Ukuwelda nge-laser yindlela yokuwelda esebenza kakuhle nechanekileyo esebenzisa umqadi we-laser oxineneyo njengomthombo wobushushu, kwaye yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo ekusetyenzisweni kwetekhnoloji yokucubungula izinto ze-laser. Yintoni umahluko phakathi kokuwelda nge-laser kunye nokuwelda okuqhelekileyo? Yintoni ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa kusenziwa ukuwelda nge-laser? I-MAVEN izisa uthotho lokuwelda nge-laser oluphathwayo.
Umatshini wokuwelda we-laser ophathwa ngesandla usetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-sheet metal enkulu nephakathi, iikhabhathi, i-chassis, iifreyimu zomnyango kunye neefestile ze-aluminium alloy, izitya zokuhlamba zentsimbi engagqwaliyo kunye nezinye izinto ezinkulu zokusebenza ezifana neendawo ezizinzileyo ezifana nee-engile zasekunene zangaphakathi, ii-engile zasekunene zangaphandle, kunye nee-plane welds. Indawo echaphazeleka bubushushu incinci ngexesha lokuwelda kunye nokuguqulwa kwayo Incinci, kwaye ubunzulu bokuwelda bukhulu, kwaye ukuwelda kuqinile. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino lwasekhitshini nakwigumbi lokuhlambela, kushishino lwezixhobo zasekhaya, kushishino lwentengiso, kushishino lwe-mold, kushishino lwemveliso yentsimbi engagqwaliyo, kushishino lobunjineli bentsimbi engagqwaliyo, kushishino lweminyango neefestile, kushishino lwezandla, kushishino lweempahla zasekhaya, kushishino lwefenitshala, kushishino lwezixhobo zeemoto, njl.
Ngoko ke, zithini iingenelo zoomatshini bokuwelda be-laser abaphathwa ngesandla xa kuthelekiswa noomatshini bokuwelda be-arc njl.njl.?
1.Gcina iindleko zabasebenzi
Xa kuthelekiswa nokuwelda nge-arc, iindleko zokucubungula zingancitshiswa malunga ne-30%. Lo msebenzi kulula ukuwufunda kwaye uyakhawuleza ukuwusebenzisa, kwaye umda wobugcisa wabaqhubi awuphezulu. Abasebenzi abaqhelekileyo banokuya emsebenzini emva koqeqesho olufutshane, kwaye banokufikelela ngokulula kwiziphumo zokuwelda ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Uluhlu olubanzi lwe-welding
Intloko yomatshini wokuwelda we-laser ephathwayo ixhotyiswe nge-fiber ye-optical yokuqala eyi-5m-10m, eyoyisa umda wendawo yokusebenza kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukuwelda ngaphandle kunye nokuwelda umgama omde;
3.Easy ukuyisebenzisa kwaye iguquguquka
Umatshini wokuwelda we-laser ophathwa ngesandla uxhotyiswe ngee-pulleys ezihambayo, ezikhululekileyo ukuzibamba, kwaye isikhululo singalungiswa nangaliphi na ixesha ngaphandle kwezikhululo ezinendawo ezinzileyo. Sikhululekile kwaye siyaguquguquka, kwaye sifanelekile kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zemeko yokusebenza.
4. Akukho zinto zisetyenziswayo zokuwelda
Umsebenzi wokuwelda kwiingqondo zabantu abaninzi "ziiglasi zeglasi ezikwisandla sasekhohlo kunye nocingo lokuwelda esandleni sasekunene". Nangona kunjalo, ngomatshini wokuwelda welaser ophathwa ngesandla, ukuwelda kunokugqitywa ngokulula, nto leyo enciphisa iindleko zezinto zokuvelisa kunye nokucubungula.
5.Inezilumkiso zokhuseleko ezininzi
Iswitshi yokuchukumisa isebenza kuphela xa incam yokuwelda ichukumisa isinyithi, kwaye isibane siya kutshixwa ngokuzenzekelayo emva kokususa isixhobo sokusebenza, kwaye iswitshi yokuchukumisa inesenzi sobushushu bomzimba. Ukhuseleko oluphezulu, okuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomqhubi ngexesha lomsebenzi.
6. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuwelda
Ingakwazi ukuwelda nangayiphi na i-engile: ukuwelda ngokuthunga, ukuwelda ngeempundu, ukuwelda ngokuthe nkqo, ukuwelda ngee-fillet ezisicaba, ukuwelda ngee-fillet zangaphakathi, ukuwelda ngee-fillet zangaphandle, njl. Ingakwazi ukuwelda izinto ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza ezinee-weld seams ezintsonkothileyo kunye nee-workpieces ezinkulu ezineemilo ezingaqhelekanga. Qaphela ukuwelda nangayiphi na i-engile. Ukongeza, ingakwazi nokugqibezela ukusika, ukuwelda kunye nokusika kunokutshintshwa ngokukhululekileyo, tshintsha nje i-welding copper nozzle ibe yi-cutting copper nozzle, nto leyo elula kakhulu.
7. IiWelds azidingi kugaywa
Emva kokuwelda kwendabuko, indawo yokuwelda kufuneka ipholishwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba ithambile kwaye ayirhabaxa. Umatshini wokuwelda we-laser ophathwa ngesandla ubonakalisa nje iingenelo ezingaphezulu kwisiphumo sokucubungula: ukuwelda okuqhubekayo, ukugudiswa okuthambileyo kunye nokungarhabaxa kweentlanzi, ubuhle kunye nokungarhabaxa, inkqubo yokusila encinci elandelayo.
8. Isiphumo esihle se-welding
Umatshini wokuwelda we-laser ophathwa ngesandla uthungela ngokunyibilika okushushu. Xa kuthelekiswa nokuthungela okuqhelekileyo, ukuthungela nge-laser kunamandla aphezulu kwaye kunokufezekisa iziphumo ezingcono zokuthungela. Indawo yokuthungela ayinafuthe lininzi lobushushu, kulula ukuyiguqula, ukuyenza mnyama, kwaye kukho imikhondo ngasemva, kwaye ubunzulu bokuthungela bukhulu. , ukunyibilika ngokupheleleyo, kuqinile kwaye kuthembekile, amandla okuthungela afikelela okanye adlule nesinyithi esisisiseko ngokwaso, esingenakuqinisekiswa ngoomatshini abaqhelekileyo bokuthungela.
Ukuwelda okubanjwe ngesandla kujoliswe kakhulu ekuwelda nge-laser kwezinto zokusebenza ezikude nezinkulu. Kuyoyisa umda wendawo yokuhamba yebhentshi yokusebenza. Indawo echaphazeleka bubushushu incinci ngexesha lokuwelda, nto leyo engayi kubangela ukuguquka komsebenzi, ukuba mnyama, kunye nemikhondo emqolo. Ngaphezu koko, ubunzulu bokuwelda bukhulu kwaye ukuwelda kuqinile kwaye kunyibilike ngokupheleleyo, akunakuphela nje ukwenza ukuwelda kokuqhuba ubushushu, kodwa kunye nokuwelda okuqhubekekayo kokungena okunzulu, ukuwelda kwamabala, ukuwelda kwe-butt, ukuwelda kwe-lap, ukuwelda kokutywina, ukuwelda komthungo, njl.
Umatshini wokuwelda welaser ophathwa ngesandla uzalisa umsantsa kwi-welding ebanjwe ngesandla kwishishini lezixhobo zelaser, uguqula indlela yokusebenza yomatshini wokuwelda welaser wendabuko, kwaye unokutshintsha indlela yangaphambili ye-optical esisigxina ngomatshini obanjwe ngesandla. Uguquguquka ngakumbi kwaye ulula, kwaye umgama wokuwelda mde, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ukusebenza kwe-welding yelaser kube nokwenzeka.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-25-2023
