Iingenelo zeUmatshini wokucoca nge-laserIimveliso
—— Akukho monakalo kwi-substrate;
—— Intloko yokucoca ephathwa ngesandla elula iyasetyenziswa;
—— Ukusebenza okulula, kunokufaniswa nezixhobo ezizenzekelayo;
—— Uyilo oludibeneyo lwesakhiwo somatshini wonke;
—— Akukho mfuneko yokusebenzisa amanzi okanye izinyibilikisi ukucoca;
—— Akukho ngcoliseko kwindalo esingqongileyo, ikhuselekile kwaye ithembekile;
—— Uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, zinokususa amabala okugqwala, izikali ze-oxide, ukungcola kunye neengubo.
Ukucocwa ngeLaser: Ubuchwepheshe obuthembisayo bokucoca okuluhlaza kwinkulungwane yama-21 Ukucocwa ngeLaser kunconywa njengenye yezona teknoloji zithembisayo zokucoca okuluhlaza kwinkulungwane yama-21. Xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zemveli zokucoca, ineenzuzo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokusingqongileyo, ukuhlanganiswa okulula kokuzenzekelayo, ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuchaneka okuphezulu, kunye nokucubungula ngaphandle kokuthintana. Ukongeza, ukucocwa ngeLaser kugcina iindleko ezizinzileyo ixesha elide, ngeendleko zokusebenza eziphantsi, amaxabiso okugcina aphantsi, kwaye akukho zinto zongezelelweyo ezisetyenziswayo. Ikwanceda amashishini ukuba onge iindleko ezithile zomsebenzi; okubaluleke ngakumbi, yenza kube lula ukuphunyezwa kokuzenzekelayo kube lula.
I. Iingenelo Eziphambili: Kutheni Ukhetha Umatshini Wokucoca NgeLaser?
Xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo zokucoca zemveli, oomatshini bokucoca nge-laser bagqwesa kwiinkalo ezine eziphambili—ubuhlobo bendalo, ukuchaneka, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko—ngedatha enokulinganiswa ukunceda amashishini aqonde ngokucacileyo ixabiso lawo:
1. Akukho Mthwalo Kwindalo Esingqongileyo, Kulula Ukuthotyelwa Kwemithetho
Akukho zi-reagents zeekhemikhali okanye ukukhutshwa kwamanzi amdaka okwenziwayo kulo lonke inkqubo; kuphela zizinto ezimbalwa zenkunkuma engcolisayo eqokelelwayo eziveliswayo. Ukukhutshwa kweeVolatile Organic Compounds (ii-VOC) kuncitshiswa ngaphezulu kwe-90%, kuhambelana ngokupheleleyo noMgaqo we-EU REACH kunye neSicwangciso se-14 seMinyaka emihlanu saseTshayina soLondolozo lwaMandla kunye nokuNcitshiswa koKhuhlane. Ngokwezibalo ezenziwe ngumzi-mveliso wezixhobo zeemoto, emva kokutshintshela ekucoceni nge-laser, iindleko zayo zonyaka zokulahla inkunkuma enobungozi zehle ukusuka kwi-150,000 yuan ukuya kwi-12,000 yuan, kunye notyalo-mali kwiizixhobo zokukhusela okusingqongileyoyehle ngama-40%. 2. Ukuchaneka Ngaphandle Komonakalo, Umgangatho Ophuculweyo
Ngokulungisa iiparameter zelaser ezifana nobude be-wavelength (355nm ultraviolet/532nm green/1064nm infrared) kunye nobubanzi be-pulse (10ns-10μs), uluhlu lokucoca lungalawulwa ngokuchanekileyo, kunye nendawo echaphazeleka bubushushu encitshiswe ukuya kwi-5μm. Oku kuthintela ukukrweleka kwe-substrate okubangelwa kukuqhushumba kwesanti okuqhelekileyo kunye nokugqwala okuvela ekucoceni ngamakhemikhali. Imizekelo ibandakanya:
- Kwiziqwenga zeepali zebhetri ezicociweyo ngee-355nm UV lasers, ungcoliseko lweoyile oluseleyo luyi-≤ 0.1mg/m², kwaye amandla okuwelda anyuswa nge-18%;
- Kwi-crankshafts ze-injini ezichithwe nge-fiber lasers ye-1064nm, uburhabaxa bomphezulu bugcinwa buzinzile kwi-Ra ≤ 1.6μm, kwaye izinga lokukhupha ubushushu emva koko liphuculwa ngama-20%.
3. Ukusebenza kakuhle kakhulu kunye nokonga iindleko, ixesha elifutshane lokuhlawula
Xa zixhotyiswe ngeengalo zerobhothi ezine-axis ezintandathu kunye nesikhokelo sokubona se-AI, isikhokelo sokubona sematshini sokucoca nge-laser, oomatshini bokucoca nge-laser basebenza kakuhle ngokuphindwe kathathu ukuya kahlanu kunokupolisha ngesandla. Isixhobo esinye sinokucubungula iinxalenye ezingama-500-1,000 ngosuku ngokomndilili. Nangona utyalo-mali lokuqala luphezulu (ii-yuan ezingama-500,000-2,000,000 kwiimodeli zezinga loshishino), ngokusekelwe kwixesha lokuncipha kwexabiso leminyaka emi-5, iindleko zomjikelo ngamnye wokucoca zi-1/6 kuphela zezokucoca ngeekhemikhali kunye ne-1/3 zezokuqhuma kwesanti. Kwiimeko zemveliso ezincinci ukuya kweziphakathi, ixesha lokubuyisela utyalo-mali liyiminyaka eli-1.5-2 kuphela. Emva kokusebenzisa obu buchwepheshe, ishishini elitsha lezithuthi zamandla linciphise ixesha lokucoca ii-motor stators ukusuka kwimizuzu eli-12 ngeyunithi ukuya kwimizuzu emi-3 ngeyunithi, ligcina ii-yuan ezingama-600,000 kwiindleko zomsebenzi zonyaka.
4. Ukuguquguquka kweNdawo ebanzi, Ukuguquguquka okuphezulu
Nokuba zezesinyithi (intsimbi, i-aluminium, i-copper), ezingezizo zesinyithi (i-carbon fiber, i-ceramics, iplastiki), okanye iintlobo zezinto ezingcolisayo (ioyile, umhlwa, iileya ze-oxide, i-welding slag, ii-coating residues),ukucoca okuchanekileyoinokufezekiswa ngokulungisa iiparameter. Ngokungafaniyo neenkqubo zemveli ezifuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo kwezinto zokucoca (umz., izicoci ezikhethekileyo zeendawo ze-aluminium), ukucoca nge-laser kunciphisa iindleko zokutshintsha inkqubo ngama-80%. 
