Kwimimandla efana nokuvelisa izinto zoshishino, izixhobo ze-elektroniki, unyango, kunye nokupakisha, oomatshini bokuphawula nge-laser baye baba zizixhobo zokucubungula ngokuchanekileyo eziyimfuneko. Ngaba ujongene noluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo zokuphawula nge-laser ezikwimarike, ungakhetha njani imodeli efanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zezinto eziphathekayo, iimfuno zokucubungula, kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali? Eli nqaku liza kuhlalutya ngokunzulu imigaqo yokusebenza, iingenelo eziphambili, kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa koomatshini bokuphawula nge-laser be-CO₂, oomatshini bokuphawula nge-laser yefayibha, kunye noomatshini bokuphawula nge-laser ye-UV ukukunceda ukwazi ngokukhawuleza indlela yokukhetha.
Imigaqo Yokusebenza
Eyona nto iphambili kumatshini wokuphawula nge-laser kukwenza amanqaku angapheliyo ngokusebenzisa iintshukumo zomzimba okanye zeekhemikhali phakathi kwemiqadi ye-laser enamandla aphezulu kunye nomphezulu wezinto. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-laser zimisela izixhobo zazo ezifanelekileyo kunye nemiphumo yokucubungula ngenxa yomahluko kubude be-wavelength, uxinano lwamandla, isiphumo sobushushu, kunye nezinye izinto.
1. Umatshini wokuMakisha we-CO₂ Laser
Iilaser zeCO₂ zisebenzisa igesi yeCO₂ njengendawo yokusebenza kwaye zivelisa iilaser ze-infrared ezikude ngokusebenzisa umbane. Umqadi welaser usebenza kumphezulu wezinto emva kokwandiswa komqadi kunye nokugxila, ukufezekisa uphawu ngokusebenzisa igesi okanye i-carbonization.
- Izinto ezisetyenziswayo: Umthi, iphepha, isikhumba, ilaphu, i-acrylic, iiplastiki (i-ABS, i-PP, i-PE, njl.njl.), irabha, iiseramikhi, iglasi (umzobo womphezulu okanye uphawu lwengubo), ilitye, njl.njl.
- Iingenelo: Isiphumo esihle kakhulu sokucubungula izinto ezingezizo ezesinyithi, isantya esikhawulezayo, kunye neendleko zezixhobo eziphantsi.
- Iingxaki: Impembelelo embi yokumakisha kwiintsimbi ezicocekileyo kunye nezinye iiplastiki eziqinileyo (ezifana nePC enganyangwanga), kunye nendawo enkulu echaphazeleka bubushushu.
- Iindlela Eziqhelekileyo Zokusebenzisa: Umhla kunye nenombolo yebhetshi ekupakishweni kokutya, ukukrola ngomthi, iipleyiti zamagama ze-acrylic, ukukrola imveliso yesikhumba, ukukrola ngekomityi yeglasi
2. Umatshini wokuMakisha weFiber Laser
Iilaser zefayibha zisebenzisa iifayibha ze-optical ezinqabileyo ezifakwe emhlabeni njenge-gain medium kunye ne-output near-infrared lasers. Indlela yelaser ilawulwa yinkqubo ye-galvanometer ekhawulezayo, kwaye iimpawu zenziwa kumphezulu wezinto ngokusebenzisa umphunga okanye i-oxidation.
- Izinto Ezisebenzayo: Izinto zesinyithi ezifana nentsimbi engagqwaliyo, i-aluminium, ubhedu, isinyithi, i-titanium alloy, kunye neentsimbi ezifakwe ipleyiti; ezinye izinto ezingezizo zesinyithi ezifana ne-epoxy resin, iplastiki ye-ABS, kunye neengubo ze-inki.
- Iingenelo: Umgangatho ogqwesileyo wemitha, indawo encinci egxile kuyo, ukuchaneka okuphezulu, isantya sokuphawula esikhawulezayo, isiphumo esibalaseleyo sokuphawula ngesinyithi, ukusebenza kakuhle kokuguqulwa kwe-electro-optical, akukho kugcinwa (akukho zisetyenziswayo), kunye nobomi benkonzo ende.
- Iingxaki: Impembelelo embi okanye engekhoyo kwimpawu ezininzi ezingeyonsimbi (ezifana nomthi, iglasi engagqunywanga, kunye neeplastiki eziqhelekileyo).
- Iindlela Eziqhelekileyo Zokusebenzisa: Iipleyiti zamagama zezixhobo zehardware, iibhokisi zesinyithi zeemveliso ze-elektroniki, iikhowudi zokulandelela iindawo zeemoto, uphawu lwezixhobo zonyango, uphawu lwezixhobo.
3. Umatshini wokuMakisha weLaser ye-UV
Iilaser ze-UV zivelisa iilaser ze-UV ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuphinda kabini kwe-intracavity frequency technology, kusetyenziswa isiphumo se-“photoablation” ukuphula imixokelelwane yemolekyuli yezinto kunye nokufezekisa ukucutshungulwa okubandayo (akukho ndawo ibalulekileyo echaphazeleka bubushushu).
- Izixhobo Ezisebenzayo: Iimeko ezifuna kakhulu ezifana neebhodi zesekethe ze-PCB, ii-silicon wafers, iglasi, i-sapphire, ii-ceramics, izinto ze-elektroniki (iitships ze-IC, ii-sensors), kunye nezixhobo zonyango (ii-scalpels, ii-catheters).
- Iingenelo: Uphawu "lokucubungula ngokubandayo", indawo encinci kakhulu echaphazeleka bubushushu, ekwaziyo ukumakisha kancinci kakhulu (inqanaba le-micron), umonakalo omncinci kumphezulu wezinto, kunye namanqaku aphezulu kakhulu kwizinto ezininzi.
- Iingxaki: Iindleko eziphezulu zezixhobo kunye nokugcinwa, kunye nesantya sokucubungula kudla ngokuba kancinci kunezo ze-fiber lasers.
- Iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo: Iikhowudi zeMicro QR kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki, amaqhosha/iikheyiji zefowuni ephathwayo, ukupakishwa kwezonyango, iifilimu zeplastiki zokupakisha ukutya, imisebenzi yobugcisa yeglasi, ukumakishwa kwebhodi yeFPC/PCB.
Ixesha leposi: Novemba-19-2025
