Amacandelo kunye nemigaqo yokusebenza yeumatshini wokusika nge-laser

Umatshini wokusika i-laser uqulathe i-laser transmitter, intloko yokusika, icandelo lokuhambisa umqadi, ibhentshi yokusebenzela yesixhobo somatshini, inkqubo ye-CNC, ikhompyutha (i-hardware, isoftware), i-cooler, isilinda yegesi ekhuselayo, umqokeleli wothuli, isomisi somoya kunye nezinye izinto.

1. Ijenereyitha yelaser Sisixhobo esivelisa umthombo wokukhanya welaser. Ngenjongo yokusika ngelaser, ngaphandle kwezihlandlo ezimbalwa apho kusetyenziswa khona iilaser eziqinileyo zeYAG, uninzi lwazo zisebenzisa iilaser zegesi zeCO2 ezinokuguqulwa okuphezulu kwe-electro-optical kunye namandla aphezulu okukhupha. Ekubeni ukusika ngelaser kuneemfuno eziphezulu kakhulu zomgangatho we-beam, ayizizo zonke iilaser ezinokusetyenziselwa ukusika.

2. Intloko yokusika ibandakanya ikakhulu iindawo ezifana ne-nozzle, ilensi yokugxila kunye nenkqubo yokulandelela egxile. Isixhobo sokuqhuba intloko yokusika sisetyenziselwa ukuqhuba intloko yokusika ukuba ihambe nge-Z axis ngokwenkqubo. Iqulethe i-servo motor kunye neendawo zokudlulisela ezifana nee-screw rods okanye iigiya.

(1) Impumlo: Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zeempumlo: ezihambelanayo, ezidibeneyo kunye nekhowuni.

(2) Ilensi yokugxila: Ukuze kusetyenziswe amandla omqadi welaser ekusikeni, umqadi wokuqala okhutshwa yilaser kufuneka ugxile yilensi ukuze kwenziwe indawo enoxinano olukhulu lwamandla. Iilensi zokugxila eziphakathi nezinde zifanelekile ekusikeni iipleyiti ezixineneyo kwaye zinemfuneko ephantsi yokuzinza kwesithuba senkqubo yokulandelela. Iilensi zokugxila ezimfutshane zifanelekile kuphela ekusikeni iipleyiti ezibhityileyo ezingaphantsi kwe-D3. Ukugxila okufutshane kuneemfuneko ezingqongqo kukuzinza kwesithuba senkqubo yokulandelela, kodwa kunokunciphisa kakhulu iimfuno zamandla okukhupha zelaser.

(3) Inkqubo yokulandelela: Inkqubo yokulandelela umatshini wokusika nge-laser ngokubanzi yenziwe ngentloko yokusika egxileyo kunye nenkqubo yesenzi sokulandelela. Intloko yokusika ibandakanya ukugxila kwesikhokelo sokukhanya, ukupholisa amanzi, ukuvuthela umoya kunye neendawo zokulungisa oomatshini. Isenzi senziwe ngento yesenzi kunye nenxalenye yokulawula isandisi-lizwi. Ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zesenzi, inkqubo yokulandelela yahlukile ngokupheleleyo. Apha, kukho iintlobo ezimbini zeenkqubo zokulandelela. Enye yinkqubo yokulandelela isenzi sokuthwala amandla, ekwaziwa njengenkqubo yokulandelela engeyiyo eqhagamshelanayo. Enye yinkqubo yokulandelela isenzi sokungenisa amandla, ekwaziwa njengenkqubo yokulandelela unxibelelwano.

3. Indlela yokukhanya yangaphandle yecandelo lokudlulisa umqadi: isibuko esijikelezayo, esisetyenziselwa ukukhokela i-laser kwicala elifunekayo. Ukuze kuthintelwe ukuba indlela yomqadi ingasebenzi kakuhle, zonke izibuko kufuneka zikhuselwe yisigqubuthelo esikhuselayo kwaye kungeniswe igesi ecocekileyo nekhuselekileyo yokukhusela i-lens ekungcoleni. Iseti yeelensi ezisebenzayo kakuhle iya kujolisa umqadi ongenako ukuhlukana kwikona encinci engenasiphelo. Ngokubanzi, kusetyenziswa ilensi yobude be-focal length ye-5.0-intshi. Ilensi ye-7.5-intshi isetyenziselwa kuphela izinto ezinobukhulu obungaphezulu kwe-12mm.

4. Isixhobo somatshini esisetyenziswa kwibhentshi yomatshini: isixhobo somatshini esisetyenziswa kwisixhobo somatshini esisetyenziswa kwi-laser, isixhobo somatshini esilawula intshukumo yee-axes ze-X, Y, kunye ne-Z, kuquka neqonga lomsebenzi wokusika.

5. Inkqubo ye-CNC Inkqubo ye-CNC ilawula isixhobo somatshini ukuze ikwazi ukuphumeza intshukumo yee-axes ze-X, Y, kunye ne-Z, kwaye ikwalawula amandla okukhupha i-laser.

6. Inkqubo yokupholisa iChiller: isetyenziselwa ukupholisa ijenereyitha yelaser. Ilaser sisixhobo esiguqula amandla ombane abe ngamandla okukhanya. Umzekelo, izinga lokuguqulwa kwelaser yegesi yeCO2 ngokubanzi yi-20%, kwaye amandla aseleyo aguqulwa abe bubushushu. Amanzi okupholisa asusa ubushushu obugqithisileyo ukuze ijenereyitha yelaser isebenze ngokuqhelekileyo. I-chiller ikwapholisa i-reflector kunye nelensi yokugxila kwindlela yangaphandle ye-optical yesixhobo somatshini ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wokudluliselwa komqadi ozinzileyo kunye nokuthintela ngempumelelo ilensi ekubeni iguqulwe okanye iqhume ngenxa yobushushu obugqithisileyo.

7. Iisilinda zegesi Iisilinda zegesi ziquka umatshini wokusika nge-laser osebenza ngeesilinda zegesi eziphakathi kunye neesilinda zegesi ezincedisayo, ezisetyenziselwa ukongeza igesi yemizi-mveliso ye-laser oscillation kunye nokubonelela ngegesi encedisayo kwintloko yokusika.

8. Inkqubo yokususa uthuli ikhupha umsi kunye nothuli oluveliswa ngexesha lokucubungula, kwaye izihluze ukuze ikhuphe igesi ephumayo ihlangabezane nemigangatho yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.

9. Ii-dryer zokupholisa umoya kunye nezihluzi zisetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngomoya ococekileyo nowomileyo kwijenereyitha yelaser kunye nendlela yemitha yokugcina indlela kunye nesixhobo sokubonisa zisebenza ngokuqhelekileyo.