Iirobhothi zokuWelda ezikrelekreleIshishini: Ukuwelda ngobuchule yindlela engenakuphepheka, kwaye ukukhula komthamo kwishishini lesakhiwo sentsimbi kusondele

1. Isishwankathelo seMarike yeeRobhothi zokuWelda

Iirobhothi zokuWelda: Enye yezona ndidi ziphambili zeerobhothi zoshishino, apho uphuhliso luhamba khona ngobukrelekrele

Iirobhothi zokuwelda zimele olunye lwezona ntlobo zibalulekileyo zeerobhothi zoshishino. Njengezixhobo ezimele kakhulu kwimveliso ekrelekrele, ukusetyenziswa okukhulu kweerobhothi zoshishino yindlela ephambili yokuvelisa kwixesha elizayo ukuze kuthathelwe indawo abasebenzi ngoomatshini kwaye kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.

Ngowama-2022, iirobhothi zokuwelda zazimalunga ne-16% yokufakelwa kweerobhothi ezintsha kwihlabathi liphela, zilandela ezo ziphathwayo kuphela.

Iirobhothi zokuwelda zemveli (zokufundisa) zisasazwe kakhulu kwimizi-mveliso yeemoto, i-3C kunye neminye imimandla, kodwa azikwazi ukujongana neenkqubo zokuwelda ezingezizo ezisemgangathweni kwizakhiwo zentsimbi, ukwakhiwa kweenqanawa kunye neminye imimandla.

Iirobhothi zemveli zokuwelda zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu, zichanekile kwaye zisemgangathweni ohambelanayo, kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini anemigangatho ephezulu kunyeiinkqubo zokuwelda ezinomthamo ophezuluezifana neemoto, izixhobo ze-elektroniki ze-3C, iimveliso zesinyithi kunye noomatshini bokwakha, ezithatha indawo yemisebenzi emininzi yokuwelda ngesandla.

Nangona kunjalo, kumashishini afana nezakhiwo zentsimbi kunye nokwakhiwa kweenqanawa, ukuwelda kubonakaliswa ziinxalenye ezahlukeneyo, ezincinci kunye nezingekho semgangathweni, ezifuna ukuwelda okukrelekrele ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezinjalo zemveliso eziguquguqukayo.

Ukwakhiwa kweeRobhothi zokuWelda

Iirobhothi zokuwelda ziqulathe ikakhulu iindawo ezimbini: umzimba werobhothi kunye nezixhobo zokuwelda ezixhasayo.

Umzimba werobhothi uquka ikakhuluIngalo yerobhothi ene-axis ezi-6 kunye nomlawuli, kunye nezinto eziphambili ezifana nenkqubo yolawulo, izinciphisi kunye neemoto ze-servo. Izixhobo zokuxhasa ukuwelda ziquka imithombo yamandla okuwelda, iitotshi zokuwelda ezikhethekileyo, ii-wire feeders ezizenzekelayo, njl.

Ngokuphathelele umahluko wolwakhiwo:

Iirobhothi zemveli zokuwelda zixhotyiswe nge-teach pendant.
Iirobhothi ezikrelekrele zokuwelda zihlanganiswe nesoftware ebanzi kunye neesensa, nto leyo esusa isidingo sokuhlela ngesandla. Zinokulungisa iiparameter kunye neendlela zokucubungula ngaphandle kwe-teach pendant.

Izicelo ezisezantsi

Iirobhothi zokuwelda zemveli nezikrelekrele zilungele amashishini asemgangathweni nangaphandle komgangatho ngokwahlukeneyo.

Iirobhothi zemveli zokuwelda ezinezakhono zenkqubo enye zanelisa kuphela iimfuno zamashishini asemgangathweni, ikakhulu iimoto kunye ne-3C electronics.

Ngowama-2023, ishishini leemoto libe ne-36.9%, i-3C electronics ibe yi-10.5%, kwaye iimveliso zesinyithi zibe yi-10.0% yemfuno ephantsi yeerobhothi zemveli zokuwelda.

Iirobhothi zemveli zokuwelda azizange zikwazi ukutshintsha oomatshini kumashishini angaqhelekanga, nto leyo eyenza ukuwelda ngobuchule kube sisisombululo esifanelekileyo.

Ulwakhiwo lwentsimbi, ukwakhiwa kweenqanawa kunye nezinye izimboni zinemfuno zokuwelda ezingezizo ezisemgangathweni, ezincinci, ezahlukeneyo nezisekelwe kwiprojekthi ezineemfuno zenkqubo ezinzima neziguquguqukayo. Ukusebenzisa iirobhothi zemveli kuya kwandisa kakhulu umsebenzi wokwenza iinkqubo ngesandla kunye nokufundisa, ngelixa iindleko bezingenakuncitshiswa ngokuveliswa ngobuninzi - yiyo loo nto kuncitshiswe ukutshintshwa koomatshini kwezi candelo kwixesha elidlulileyo.

Njengoko iirobhothi ezikrelekrele zokuwelda zikhula ngakumbi, izinga lokungena kwazo kumashishini angaqhelekanga kulindeleke ukuba linyuke rhoqo.

Imfuno Enkulu Esezantsi

Amashishini afana nezakhiwo zentsimbi kunye nokwakhiwa kweenqanawa aneemfuno ezinkulu zokudityaniswa kweentsimbi kunye namathuba amakhulu okutshintshwa koomatshini.

Amashishini amakhulu okuwelda afunwa kakhulu eTshayina aquka iinxalenye zeemoto kunye neemoto, izakhiwo zentsimbi, kunye nokwakhiwa kweenqanawa.

Ngokwemibutho yoshishino kunye noqikelelo lweGG Robot:

Izakhiwo zentsimbi, iinxalenye zeemoto kunye neemoto, amashishini amakhulu kunye neenqwelo-moya ziya kukhula ngamanani alinganayo.
Ishishini lokwakha iinqanawa likwinqanaba eliphezulu elinomjikelo ocacileyo kwaye kulindeleke ukuba liqhubeke nokukhula okuphezulu kwiminyaka ezayo.
Icandelo elitsha lamandla likhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba likhule ngamanani amabini.

2. Ukuwelda okukrelekrele: Imfuno engxamisekileyo kwiSakhiwo seNsimbi kunye namashishini okwakha iinqanawa, ukukhula komthamo kusondele

Abaqhubi bokutshintshwa koomatshini kwiZakhiwo zeNsimbi: Imfuno eNkulu yokuWelda, ukuNciphisa kwaBasebenzi kunye neendleko eziNyukayo

Imfuneko

Uphuhliso olusempilweni lweshishini lesakhiwo sentsimbi lugcina imfuno ekhulayo yokuwelda.

Ngowama-2022, imveliso iyonke yaseTshayina yokucubungula nokuvelisa izakhiwo zentsimbi ifikelele kwi-101.4 yezigidi zeetoni.

Ngokutsho kweIsicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu se-14 kunye nombono ka-2035 woShishino lweZakhiwo zeNsimbi, imveliso ijoliswe ekufikeleleni kwiitoni ezili-140 lezigidi ngo-2025 kunye neetoni ezingama-200 lezigidi ngo-2035, kunye ne-CAGR eqikelelweyo emalunga ne-5% kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo. Imfuno yokuwelda kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngokuhambelana nemveliso.

Kukho ukunqongophala okukhulu kwabawelda abanamava.

Ukuwelda ngolwakhiwo lwentsimbi kubandakanya iimeko zokusebenza ezinzima kunye neemfuno eziphezulu zobungcali. Njengoko abawelda abadala bethatha umhlala-phantsi kwaye izizukulwana ezincinci zibonisa ukungabi namdla wokungena kurhwebo, ukunqongophala kwabawelda kuyaqhubeka nokwanda.

Ngokutsho kwewebhusayithi kaRhulumente waseTshayina, abathungi beentsimbi babekwe kwindawo ye-12 phakathi kwemisebenzi eli-100 efunwa kakhulu eTshayina kwikota yesi-4 yowama-2022.

Ngokutsho kweIzikhokelo zoPhuhliso lweeTalente zoMvelisoNjengoko ikhutshwe zii-ofisi ezifanelekileyo, umsantsa wetalente kumacandelo abalulekileyo okuvelisa uza kufikelela kwizigidi ezingama-30 ngo-2025, kunye nezinga lokunqongophala kwama-48%, ngakumbi ekwakheni iinqanawa, ukuveliswa kweemoto, ukugaya oomatshini bemizi-mveliso kunye nezinye iindawo.

Iindleko zokutywina kulindeleke ukuba ziqhubeke zinyuka.

Umvuzo oqhelekileyo wonyaka wabawelda ngoku udlula i-180,000 RMB ngomntu ngamnye, kwaye umvuzo ophezulu kubawelda abanamava abaphezulu. Ngenxa yokungabikho kombane oneleyo kunye nemfuno ekhulayo, imivuzo isenokunyuka.

Ukuba nokwenzeka kobuchwephesha

Ukuwelda okukrelekrele kuye kwaphumelela kwiingxaki zobugcisa eziphambili emva kweminyaka emininzi yokuqokelelwa.

Ngaphambili zazithintelwe bubukrelekrele obungonelanga, iirobhothi zokuwelda zasekhaya zazinokwenza kuphela ukuwelda okuqhelekileyo.

I-China yaqala ukukhuthaza icebo lokuvelisa izinto ngobuchule ngo-2015.

Ngowama-2021, amashishini aphambili ayesele ephuhlise izakhono kwiirobhothi ezikrelekrele zokuwelda.

Ngowama-2023, iinkampani ezinkulu zokwakha intsimbi zaqalisa izicelo zovavanyo, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba iingxaki zobugcisa ziyasoyiswa.

Ulwakhiwo lwentsimbi yaseHonglu lukhokela ukutshintshwa koomatshini kushishino olubanzi

Kwingxelo yayo yonyaka ka-2023, iHonglu Steel Structure idwelise ukuwelda okukrelekrele njengeyona nto iphambili kwimveliso ekrelekrele.

Le nkampani isoloko ityale imali kwizixhobo ezikrelekrele ukuphucula amandla, ukuphucula umgangatho kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.

I-Honglu, eyaseka iziko lokuqala lophando lokuwelda eTshayina ngo-2010, iphuhlise ubuchwepheshe obunxulumene noko kwaye yakha amandla okuvelisa.

Yathengisa inani elikhulu leerobhothi ezikrelekrele zokuwelda ngo-Agasti 2023 nango-Epreli 2024, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba le teknoloji ihlangabezane neemfuno zokusebenza.

Ukutshintshwa koomatshini kushishino lwesakhiwo sentsimbi ngumkhwa ongenakuphepheka wexesha elifutshane, kwaye iirobhothi ezikrelekrele zokuwelda ziya kuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kweshishini.

Ishishini Elinzima: Uphuhliso Oluzinzileyo, Imfuno Enamandla Yokutshintshwa Koomatshini

Imizi-mveliso enzima yintsika yoqoqosho lwesizwe, equka intsimbi nentsimbi, oomatshini, ukwakhiwa kweenqanawa, amandla ombane, ubunjineli beekhemikhali, ukucutshungulwa kwezimbiwa kunye namanye amacandelo angaphantsi.

Ukuwelda kusetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini amakhulu, kodwa izinto zokusebenza ezenziwe ngokwezifiso nezingabizi kakhulu zisaxhomekeke kumsebenzi wezandla.

Izinga lokuzenzekelayo kwi-welding kumashishini amakhulu liqikelelwa kwi-50%–60%, nto leyo eshiya indawo enkulu yokutshintshwa koomatshini.

Eli shishini, lixhaswa kukuvuselelwa koqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye nezibonelelo zomgaqo-nkqubo, kulindeleke ukuba likhule malunga ne-5% ngonyaka kwiminyaka ezayo.

3. Imingeni, Ubungakanani beMarike kunye neNdawo yoKhuphiswano yokuWelda ngoBukrelekrele

Umngeni oPhambili: Iimpawu eziPhambili ezingezizo ezisemgangathweni kwi-Welding yoLwakhiwo lweNsimbi

Iijoyinti ezidityanisiweyo zahlulwe zibe ziindidi ezine ezisisiseko ngokwemigangatho yesizwe, kunye nolwahlulo oluninzi:

Amalungu eempundu: Eyona isetyenziswa kakhulu, ikwazi ukuthwala imithwalo ephezulu engashukumiyo neguquguqukayo.
Izihlanganisi zemiphetho: Zilungele iipleyiti zentsimbi ezingaphantsi kwe-12mm, kulula ukuzihlanganisa kodwa umthwalo wazo uphantsi.
Izihlanganisi zekona: Zisetyenziswa kwizakhiwo ezingabalulekanga kangako.
Ii-T-joints: Zisetyenziswa kakhulu ngeemfuno ezithile zokuthwala umthwalo.

Ubunzima beNkqubo ePhakamileyo

Ukuwelda kubandakanya uhlengahlengiso oluntsonkothileyo noluguquguqukayo ngexesha langempela:

Ngaphambi kokuwelda: Abawelda bamisela indlela, icala letotshi kunye ne-engile, ulandelelwano, umbane kunye ne-voltage ngokusekelwe kwimilo yomjelo kunye neemfuno zomgangatho.
Ngexesha lokuwelda: Ukuguquka kobushushu, ubunzulu bokuwelda obungangqinelaniyo, ulawulo lwesantya kunye nokulungiswa kweziphene kuxhomekeke kakhulu kugwebo olunamava, olunzima ukulwenza lube semthethweni ngokwemigangatho ebhaliweyo.

Abawelda abanobuchule banobuchule bokuwelda izinto ezikhethekileyo, iinkqubo ezininzi kunye nohlalutyo lweziphene ngexesha langempela kunye nobuchule obubanzi bokusebenza.

Uqikelelo lobungakanani beMarike — Iingcamango eziphambili

Imfuno yabashicileli basekhaya: 350,000 ngo-2025, inyuka iye kuma-500,000 kwixesha elide, kunye nokwanda kwe-15,000 ngonyaka.
Izinga lokutshintshwa kweerobhothi ezikrelekrele zokuwelda: 2% (2024), 5% (2025), 10% (2026).
Ukutshintshwa okukhawulezileyo ukusuka ngo-2027 ukuya ku-2028: ukunyuka konyaka kweepesenti ezili-10 kunye ne-15 ngokulandelelana, kufikelela kwizinga lokutshintshwa kwexesha elide lama-80%.
Irobhothi nganye ekrelekrele yokuwelda ithatha indawo yabawelda abayi-2.5.
Ixabiso leyunithi yenkqubo epheleleyo yerobhothi: liqiniswe kwi-300,000 RMB, ukulinganisela ukunciphisa iindleko ukusuka ekulinganisweni kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso okuqhutywa bubunzima.

Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-19-2026

Ishishini leeRobhothi zokuWela ezikrelekrele: UkuWela okukrelekrele ngumkhwa ongenakuphepheka, kwaye ukukhula komthamo kwiShishini loLwakhiwo lweNsimbi kusondele