Sele kudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwama-60 ukususela oko kwaveliswa “umsebe wokukhanya okucacileyo” wokuqala kwilebhu yaseCalifornia ngo-1960. Njengoko umsunguli weleser, uTH Maiman, watshoyo, “Ileser sisisombululo esikhangela ingxaki.” Ileser, njengesixhobo, ingena kancinci kancinci kwiindawo ezininzi ezifana nokucubungula amashishini, unxibelelwano lwe-optical, kunye nokubala idatha.
Iinkampani zaseTshayina ezisebenzisa i-laser, ezaziwa ngokuba yi-“Kings of Involution”, zixhomekeke “kwixabiso-ngomthamo” ukuze zithathe isabelo semarike, kodwa zihlawula ixabiso lenzuzo ehlayo.
Imarike yasekhaya iwile kukhuphiswano olukhulu, kwaye iinkampani ze-laser ziye zajika zaza zaqalisa ukufuna "ilizwekazi elitsha" le-laser yaseTshayina. Ngo-2023, i-China Laser yaqala ngokusesikweni "unyaka wayo wokuqala wokuya phesheya." KwiMunich International Light Expo eJamani ekupheleni kukaJuni kulo nyaka, iinkampani zaseTshayina ezingaphezu kwama-220 zenze ukubonakala kweqela, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lilizwe elinenani elikhulu lababonisi ngaphandle kweJamani ephetheyo.
Ngaba isikhephe sidlule kwiintaba ezili-1000? I-China Laser ingathembela njani “kumthamo” ukuze ime iqine, kwaye ifanele ithembele kwintoni ukuze ihambe phambili?
1. Ukusuka “kwiminyaka elishumi yegolide” ukuya “kwimarike yokuchitheka kwegazi”
Njengommeli wetekhnoloji entsha, uphando lweshishini le-laser lasekhaya luqale kungekudala, luqale phantse ngexesha elinye nelehlabathi. I-laser yokuqala ehlabathini yaphuma ngo-1960. Phantse ngexesha elifanayo, ngo-Agasti 1961, i-laser yokuqala yaseTshayina yazalwa kwiChangchun Institute of Optics and Mechanics ye-Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Emva koko, iinkampani ezinkulu zezixhobo zelaser ehlabathini zasekwa enye emva kwenye. Kwiminyaka elishumi yokuqala yembali yelaser, kwazalwa iBystronic kunye neCoherent. Ngeminyaka yoo-1970, ii-II-VI kunye nePrima zasekwa ngokulandelelana. I-TRUMPF, inkokeli yezixhobo zoomatshini, nayo yaqala ngo-1977. Emva kokubuyisa i-laser ye-CO₂ emva kokutyelela kwakhe eMelika ngo-2016, ishishini lelaser le-TRUMPF laqala.
Kwindlela yophuhliso lwemizi-mveliso, iinkampani ze-laser zaseTshayina zaqala emva kwexesha. I-Han's Laser yasekwa ngo-1993, iHuagong Technology yasekwa ngo-1999, iChuangxin Laser yasekwa ngo-2004, iJPT yasekwa ngo-2006, kwaye iRaycus Laser yasekwa ngo-2007. Ezi nkampani ziselula ze-laser azinalo ithuba lokuqala, kodwa zinamandla okuqalisa kamva.
Kwiminyaka eli-10 edlulileyo, iilaser zaseTshayina ziye zafumana “iminyaka elishumi yegolide” kwaye “ukutshintshwa kwekhaya” kuyaqhubeka ngokupheleleyo. Ukususela ngo-2012 ukuya ku-2022, izinga lokukhula konyaka elihlanganisiweyo kwishishini lezixhobo zokucubungula ilaser kwilizwe lam liza kudlula i-10%, kwaye ixabiso lemveliso liza kufikelela kwi-86.2 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2022.
Kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo, imakethi ye-fiber laser ikhuthaze ngokukhawuleza ukutshintshwa kwekhaya ngesantya esibonakalayo emehlweni. Isabelo semakethi se-fiber lasers zasekhaya sinyuke ukusuka ngaphantsi kwama-40% ukuya phantse kuma-70% kwiminyaka emihlanu. Isabelo semakethi se-American IPG, i-fiber laser ehamba phambili, eTshayina sehle kakhulu ukusuka kuma-53% ngo-2017 ukuya kuma-28% ngo-2022.
Umfanekiso: Ukhuphiswano lwemarike ye-fiber laser yaseTshayina ukususela ngo-2018 ukuya ku-2022 (umthombo wedatha: Ingxelo yoPhuhliso lweShishini le-Laser yaseTshayina)
Masingathethi ngemarike yamandla aphantsi, efikelele ekutshintsheni kwelizwe. Xa sijonga "ukhuphiswano lwe-10,000-watts" kwimarike yamandla aphezulu, abavelisi basekhaya bayakhuphisana, bebonisa "iTshayina Speed" ngokupheleleyo. Kuthathe i-IPG iminyaka eli-13 ukususela ekukhutshweni kwelaser yokuqala yefayibha ye-10-watts yehlabathi ngo-1996 ukuya ekukhutshweni kwelaser yokuqala yefayibha ye-10,000-watts, ngelixa kuthathe iminyaka emi-5 kuphela ukuba iRaycus Laser isuke kwi-10 watts ukuya kwi-10,000 watts.
Kukhuphiswano lwe-10,000-watts, abavelisi basekhaya bajoyine idabi omnye emva komnye, kwaye ukwenziwa kwendawo kuhambela phambili ngesantya esoyikisayo. Kule mihla, i-10,000 watts ayiselo gama litsha, kodwa litikiti lamashishini okungena kwisangqa se-laser esiqhubekayo. Kwiminyaka emithathu eyadlulayo, xa iChuangxin Laser yayibonisa i-25,000-watt fiber laser yayo kwiShanghai Munich Light Expo, yabangela ukuxinana kwezithuthi. Nangona kunjalo, kwimiboniso eyahlukeneyo ye-laser kulo nyaka, "i-10,000 watts" iye yaba ngumgangatho wamashishini, kwaye kwane-30,000 watts, ilebheli ye-60,000-watts nayo ibonakala iqhelekile. Ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba kulo nyaka, iPentium kunye neChuangxin baqalise umatshini wokuqala wokusika i-laser we-85,000-watts kwihlabathi, bephula irekhodi le-laser wattage kwakhona.
Okwangoku, ukhuphiswano lwe-10,000-watts lufikelele esiphelweni. Oomatshini bokusika nge-laser batshintshe ngokupheleleyo iindlela zemveli zokucubungula ezifana nokusika i-plasma kunye nelangatye kwicandelo lokusika ipleyiti ephakathi netyebileyo. Ukunyusa amandla e-laser akusayi kuba negalelo elikhulu ekusebenzeni kakuhle kokusika, kodwa kuya kunyusa iindleko kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Umfanekiso: Utshintsho kwizinga lenzala elipheleleyo leenkampani ze-laser ukusuka ngo-2014 ukuya ku-2022 (umthombo wedatha: Umoya)
Nangona ukhuphiswano lwe-10,000-watts lwaluloyiso olupheleleyo, "imfazwe yamaxabiso" eqatha nayo yabangela intlungu enkulu kwishishini le-laser. Kuthathe iminyaka emi-5 kuphela ukuba isabelo sasekhaya se-fiber lasers siphume, kwaye kuthathe iminyaka emi-5 kuphela ukuba ishishini le-fiber laser lisuke kwinzuzo enkulu liye kwinzuzo encinci. Kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo, amaqhinga okunciphisa amaxabiso abe yindlela ebalulekileyo yokukhokela iinkampani zasekhaya ukwandisa isabelo semarike. Ii-laser zasekhaya "zitshintshise ixabiso ngomthamo" kwaye zangena kwimarike ukuze zikhuphisane nabavelisi bamanye amazwe, kwaye "imfazwe yamaxabiso" iye yanda kancinci kancinci.
I-laser yefayibha ye-10,000-watts ithengiswe ngexabiso elifikelela kwi-2 yezigidi zeeyuan ngo-2017. Ngo-2021, abavelisi basekhaya banciphise ixabiso layo ukuya kwi-400,000 yuan. Ngenxa yenzuzo yayo enkulu yexabiso, isabelo semarike seRaycus Laser sibophelele i-IPG okokuqala kwikota yesithathu ka-2021, sifezekisa impumelelo yembali ekutshintsheni kwekhaya.
Ukungena kuka-2022, njengoko inani leenkampani ze-laser zasekhaya liqhubeka nokwanda, abavelisi be-laser bangene kwinqanaba "lokukhuphisana" omnye komnye. Indawo ephambili yokulwa kwimfazwe yexabiso le-laser itshintshile ukusuka kwicandelo lemveliso yamandla aphantsi eyi-1-3 kW ukuya kwicandelo lemveliso yamandla aphezulu eyi-6-50 kW, kwaye iinkampani zikhuphisana ukuphuhlisa ii-laser zefayibha zamandla aphezulu. Iikhuphoni zamaxabiso, iikhuphoni zenkonzo, kunye nabanye abavelisi basekhaya bade baqalisa isicwangciso "sokuhlawula ngaphandle kwentlawulo", bebeka izixhobo simahla kubavelisi abasezantsi ukuze bavavanywe, kwaye ukhuphiswano lwaba lubi kakhulu.
Ekupheleni "kwe-roll", iinkampani ze-laser ezibilayo azizange zilinde isivuno esihle. Ngo-2022, ixabiso le-fiber lasers kwimarike yaseTshayina liza kuhla ngama-40-80% unyaka nonyaka. Amaxabiso asekhaya ezinye iimveliso ancitshisiwe ukuya kwishumi lamaxabiso angeniswayo. Iinkampani zixhomekeke kakhulu ekwandiseni ukuthunyelwa ukuze zigcine imida yenzuzo. I-fibre laser enkulu yasekhaya iRaycus ibone ukunyuka okukhulu kokuthunyelwa unyaka nonyaka, kodwa ingeniso yayo yokusebenza yehla ngama-6.48% unyaka nonyaka, kwaye inzuzo yayo yehla ngaphezulu kwama-90% unyaka nonyaka. Uninzi lwabavelisi basekhaya abashishini labo eliphambili li-laser baya kubona inzuzo ebukhali ngo-2022.
Umfanekiso: Ithrendi "yemfazwe yamaxabiso" kwicandelo le-laser (umthombo wedatha: iqokelelwe kulwazi lukawonke-wonke)
Nangona iinkampani eziphambili zaphesheya ziye zahlangabezana neengxaki "kwimfazwe yamaxabiso" kwimarike yaseTshayina, zixhomekeke kwiziseko zazo ezinzulu, ukusebenza kwazo akwehlanga kodwa kuye kwanda.
Ngenxa yokuba i-TRUMPF Group ilawula ishishini le-EUV lithography machine light source yenkampani yetekhnoloji yaseDatshi i-ASML, umthamo we-odolo yayo kunyaka-mali ka-2022 unyuke ukusuka kwi-3.9 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kwixesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo ukuya kwi-5.6 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, ukunyuka okubalulekileyo konyaka-mali ka-42%; Intengiso yeGaoyi kunyaka-mali ka-2022 emva kokufunyanwa kweGuanglian Revenue inyuke nge-7% unyaka nonyaka, kwaye umthamo we-odolo ufikelele kwi-US $ 4.32 yeebhiliyoni, ukunyuka konyaka nonyaka kwama-29%. Ukusebenza kudlule okulindelweyo kwikota yesine ilandelelana.
Emva kokulahlekelwa yindawo kwimarike yaseTshayina, eyona marike inkulu yokucubungula i-laser, iinkampani zaphesheya zisenokwenza umsebenzi ophezulu kakhulu. Yintoni esinokuyifunda kwindlela yophuhliso lwe-laser yeenkampani eziphambili zamazwe ngamazwe?
2. "Ukudibanisa ngokuthe nkqo" ngokuchaseneyo "nokudibanisa okulinganayo"
Enyanisweni, ngaphambi kokuba imakethi yasekhaya ifikelele kwi-10,000 watts kwaye iqalise "imfazwe yamaxabiso", iinkampani eziphambili zaphesheya ziye zagqiba umjikelo woguquko ngaphambi kwexesha. Nangona kunjalo, into "abayiqalisileyo" ayiloxabiso, kodwa luyilo lwemveliso, kwaye baqalise ukuhlanganiswa kwecandelo leshishini ngokudibanisa nokuthenga.
Kwicandelo lokucubungula nge-laser, iinkampani eziphambili zamazwe ngamazwe zithathe iindlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo: kwindlela yokudibanisa ngokuthe nkqo ejikeleze uthotho lwemveliso enye, i-IPG iphambili; ngelixa iinkampani ezimelwe yi-TRUMPF kunye ne-Coherent zikhethe "ukudibanisa kwe-Oblique" kuthetha ukuhlanganiswa okuthe nkqo kunye nokwandiswa kwendawo ethe tye "ngezandla zombini." Ezi nkampani zintathu ziqalise amaxesha azo ngokulandelelana, oko kukuthi ixesha le-optical fiber elimelwe yi-IPG, ixesha le-disc elimelwe yi-TRUMPF, kunye nexesha legesi (kuquka ne-excimer) elimelwe yi-Coherent.
I-IPG ilawula imarike ngee-fiber lasers. Ukusukela oko yafakwa kuluhlu ngo-2006, ngaphandle kwengxaki yezemali ngo-2008, ingeniso yokusebenza kunye nenzuzo zihlale zikwinqanaba eliphezulu. Ukusukela ngo-2008, i-IPG ifumene uthotho lwabavelisi abaneetekhnoloji zezixhobo ezifana nee-optical isolators, ii-optical coupling lens, ii-fiber gratings, kunye nee-optical modules, kuquka i-Photonics Innovations, i-JPSA, i-Mobius Photonics, kunye ne-Menara Networks, ukuze benze ukuhlanganiswa okuthe nkqo kwi-upstream ye-fiber laser industry chain.
Ngowama-2010, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-IPG phezulu ngokuthe nkqo kwakugqityiwe. Le nkampani ifikelele phantse kwi-100% yamandla okuzenzela izinto eziphambili, iphambili kakhulu kubakhuphisana nayo. Ukongeza, yakhokela kubuchwepheshe kwaye yaba nguvulindlela kwindlela yokuqala yehlabathi yobuchwepheshe be-fiber amplifier. I-IPG yayikwicandelo le-fiber lasers. Ihleli ngokuqinileyo kwitrone yolawulo lwehlabathi.
Umfanekiso: Inkqubo yokudibanisa i-IPG yecandelo le-industry (umthombo wedatha: ukuqokelelwa kolwazi lukawonke-wonke)
Okwangoku, iinkampani ze-laser zasekhaya, ezivaleleke "kwimfazwe yamaxabiso", zingene kwinqanaba "lokudibanisa ngokuthe nkqo". Hlanganisa ngokuthe nkqo uthotho lwemizi-mveliso phezulu kwaye wenze ukuveliswa kwezinto eziphambili, ngaloo ndlela uphucula ilizwi leemveliso kwimarike.
Ngowama-2022, njengoko "imfazwe yamaxabiso" isiya isiba mandundu ngakumbi, inkqubo yokwenziwa kwezixhobo eziphambili iya kukhawuleziswa ngokupheleleyo. Abavelisi abaninzi be-laser benze inkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji ye-laser ene-ytterbium-doped field enkulu; izinga elenziwe ngokwabo lezinto ezingasebenziyo liye landa kakhulu; ezinye iindlela zasekhaya ezifana ne-isolators, i-collimators, i-combiners, i-couplers, kunye ne-fiber gratings ziya zithandwa kakhulu. Ziyakhula. Iinkampani eziphambili ezifana noRaycus noChuangxin ziye zamkela indlela yokudibanisa ngokuthe nkqo, zabandakanyeka kakhulu kwi-fiber lasers, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe zafumana ulawulo oluzimeleyo lwezixhobo ngophando olukhulayo lobuchwepheshe kunye nophuhliso kunye nokudibana kunye nokuthengwa.
Xa "imfazwe" ebisoloko iqhubeka iminyaka emininzi iphelile, inkqubo yokudibanisa uthotho lwemizi-mveliso lwamashishini aphambili ikhawulezile, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, amashishini amancinci naphakathi aphumelele ukhuphiswano olwahlukileyo kwizisombululo ezenzelwe wena. Ngo-2023, umkhwa wemfazwe yamaxabiso kwishishini le-laser uye wehla, kwaye inzuzo yeenkampani ze-laser inyukile kakhulu. I-Raycus Laser ifumene inzuzo eyi-112 yezigidi zeeyuan kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2023, ukunyuka kwe-412.25%, kwaye ekugqibeleni yaphuma emthunzini "wemfazwe yamaxabiso".
Ummeli oqhelekileyo wendlela yophuhliso "yokudibanisa okungabonakaliyo" yiTRUMPF Group. I-TRUMPF Group yaqala njengenkampani yezixhobo zoomatshini. Ishishini le-laser ekuqaleni yayizii-laser ze-carbon dioxide. Kamva, yafumana i-HüTTINGER (1990), i-HAAS Laser Co., Ltd. (1991), iSaxony Machine Tools kunye neSpecial Machine Tools Co., Ltd. (1992), yaza yandisa ishishini layo le-laser eqinileyo. Kwishishini loomatshini bokusika i-laser kunye namanzi, i-laser yokuqala yediski yovavanyo yasungulwa ngo-1999 kwaye ukususela ngoko yahlala kwindawo ephambili kwimarike yediski. Ngo-2008, i-TRUMPF yafumana i-SPI, eyayikwazi ukukhuphisana ne-IPG, nge-$48.9 yezigidi, izisa ii-laser zefayibha kummandla wayo weshishini. Ikwathathe amanyathelo amaninzi kwicandelo lee-laser ezikhawulezayo. Ifumene abavelisi be-laser ye-ultrashort pulse i-Amphos (2018) kunye ne-Active Fiber Systems GmbH (2022) ngokulandelelana, kwaye iyaqhubeka nokugcwalisa umsantsa kulwakhiwo lwetekhnoloji ye-laser ye-ultrafast efana neediski, ii-slabs kunye nokwandiswa kwefayibha. Ukongeza kulwakhiwo oluthe tye lweemveliso ezahlukeneyo ze-laser ezifana nee-disc lasers, ii-carbon dioxide lasers, kunye nee-fiber lasers, i-TRUMPF Group ikwasebenza kakuhle ekuhlanganiseni ngokuthe nkqo kwekhonkco lemizi-mveliso. Ikwabonelela ngeemveliso ezipheleleyo zezixhobo zoomatshini kwiinkampani ezisezantsi kwaye ikwanenzuzo yokukhuphisana kwicandelo lezixhobo zoomatshini.
Umfanekiso: Inkqubo yokudibanisa uthotho lwemizi-mveliso ye-TRUMPF Group (umthombo wedatha: ukuqokelelwa kolwazi lukawonke-wonke)
Le ndlela ivumela ukuveliswa ngokuthe nkqo komgca wonke ukusuka kwizinto eziphambili ukuya kwizixhobo ezipheleleyo, ibeka ngokuthe tye iimveliso zelaser ezininzi zobugcisa, kwaye iyaqhubeka nokwandisa imida yemveliso. I-Han's Laser kunye neHuagong Technology, iinkampani eziphambili zasekhaya kwicandelo lelaser, zilandela indlela efanayo, zibekwe kwindawo yokuqala neyesibini phakathi kwabavelisi basekhaya kwingeniso yokusebenza unyaka wonke.
Ukufiphaliswa kwemida engasentla nengasentla luphawu oluqhelekileyo kushishino lwelaser. Ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kunye nokuguqulwa kweteknoloji, umda wokungena awuphezulu. Ngesiseko sabo kunye nokukhuthaza imali, akukho baninzi abavelisi basekhaya abakwaziyo "ukuvula imimandla emitsha" kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo. Akubonakali rhoqo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abanye abavelisi basekhaya baye baqinisa kancinci amandla abo okudibanisa kwaye bayenza mnyama imida yekhonkco lemizi-mveliso. Ubudlelwane bokuqala bekhonkco lokubonelela olusentla nolusezantsi luye lwaguquka kancinci lwaba ngabakhuphisanayo, kunye nokhuphiswano olukhulu kuyo yonke ikhonkco.
Ukhuphiswano oluphezulu luye lwayikhulisa ngokukhawuleza imboni ye-laser yaseTshayina, lwadala "ingwe" engoyikiyo abachasi baphesheya kwaye yaqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza inkqubo yokwenziwa kwendawo. Nangona kunjalo, ikwadale imeko "yobomi nokufa" ye "imfazwe yamaxabiso" agqithisileyo kunye nokhuphiswano olufanayo. Iinkampani ze-laser zaseTshayina zifumene indawo eqinileyo ngokuthembela "kwii-rolls". Ziza kwenza ntoni kwixesha elizayo?
3. Iingcebiso ezimbini: Ukubeka ubuchwepheshe obutsha kunye nokuphonononga iimarike zaphesheya
Sithembele kubuchule bobuchwepheshe, singasombulula ingxaki yokuba kufuneka sichithe imali eninzi ukuze sitshintshe imakethi ngamaxabiso aphantsi; sithembele ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe nge-laser, singasombulula ingxaki yokhuphiswano olukhulu kwimakethi yasekhaya.
Iinkampani ze-laser zaseTshayina bezisokola ukufikelela kwiinkokheli zaphesheya kwixesha elidlulileyo. Kwimeko yokugxila ekutshintsheni kwelizwe, yonke ingxaki enkulu yemarike ikhokelwa ziinkampani zangaphandle, apho iimpawu zasekuhlaleni zilandela ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka eli-1-2 kwaye zitshintsha iimveliso zasekhaya kunye nezicelo emva kokuba zivuthiwe. Okwangoku, kusekho imeko yokuba iinkampani zangaphandle zikhokela ekuthumeleni izicelo kumashishini asakhulayo, ngelixa iimveliso zasekhaya ziqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukutshintshwa.
"Ukutshintsha" akufuneki kuphele ekufuneni "ukutshintsha". Okwangoku xa ishishini le-laser laseTshayina likwimeko yotshintsho, umsantsa phakathi kobuchwepheshe be-laser obuphambili babavelisi basekhaya kunye namazwe angaphandle uya uncipha kancinci kancinci. Kukulungele ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obutsha ngokukhawuleza kwaye ufune ukugqitha kwiikona, ukuze kususwe "ukusebenzisa ixesha elifanelekileyo lekamva lexabiso-ngomthamo."
Ngokubanzi, uyilo lwetekhnoloji entsha lufuna ukuchonga indawo elandelayo yokukhupha imboni. Ukucubungula nge-laser kudlule kwixesha lokusika elilawulwa kukusika isinyithi kunye nexesha lokuwelda eliqhutywa kukukhula kwamandla amatsha. Umjikelo olandelayo wemboni ungatshintshela kwiindawo zokucubungula ezincinci ezifana nee-pan-semiconductors, kwaye ii-laser ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo ze-laser ziya kukhupha imfuno enkulu. "Indawo yokufanisa" yemboni iya kutshintsha ukusuka "kukhuphiswano lwe-10,000-watt" lwantlandlolo lwee-laser eziqhubekayo ezinamandla aphezulu ukuya "kukhuphiswano olukhawulezayo kakhulu" lwee-laser ezimfutshane kakhulu.
Ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezahlulwe-hlulwe ngakumbi, singagxila kwimpumelelo kwiindawo ezintsha zokusetyenziswa ukusuka ku-"0 ukuya ku-1" ngexesha lomjikelo wetekhnoloji entsha. Umzekelo, izinga lokungena kweeseli ze-perovskite kulindeleke ukuba lifikelele kwi-31% emva kowama-2025. Nangona kunjalo, izixhobo zokuqala ze-laser azinakufikelela kwiimfuno zokuchaneka kokucubungula kweeseli ze-perovskite. Iinkampani ze-laser kufuneka zithumele izixhobo ezintsha ze-laser kwangaphambili ukuze zifikelele kulawulo oluzimeleyo lwetekhnoloji ephambili. , ziphucule umda wenzuzo epheleleyo yezixhobo kwaye zithathe ngokukhawuleza imakethi yexesha elizayo. Ukongeza, iimeko ezithembisayo zokusetyenziswa ezifana nokugcinwa kwamandla, unyango, amashishini okubonisa kunye ne-semiconductor (ukuphakanyiswa kwe-laser, ukufakelwa kwe-laser, ukudluliselwa kobuninzi), "ukwenziwa kwe-AI + laser", njl. nazo zifanelwe kukugxila.
Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji yelaser yasekhaya kunye neemveliso, ilaser kulindeleke ukuba ibe yikhadi leshishini kumashishini aseTshayina ukuya phesheya. Unyaka ka-2023 "ngunyaka wokuqala" weelaser ukuya phesheya. Njengoko sijongene neemarike ezinkulu zaphesheya ezifuna ukugqobhoza ngokukhawuleza, izixhobo zelaser ziya kulandela abavelisi bezicelo zesiphelo esisezantsi ukuya phesheya, ingakumbi ibhetri ye-lithium "ehamba phambili" yaseTshayina kunye nomzi-mveliso weemoto zamandla amatsha, oya kubonelela ngamathuba okuthumela ngaphandle izixhobo zelaser. Ulwandle luzisa amathuba embali.
Okwangoku, ukuya phesheya kweelwandle kuye kwaba yinto evumelana ngayo kushishino, kwaye iinkampani eziphambili ziqalile ukuthatha inyathelo lokwandisa ngokukhutheleyo ulwakhiwo lwaphesheya kweelwandle. Kunyaka ophelileyo, iHan's Laser ibhengeze ukuba iceba ukutyala imali eyi-US $60 yezigidi ukuseka inkampani encedisayo ethi "Green Energy Industry Development Co., Ltd." eMelika ukuze ihlole imakethi yaseMelika; iLianying iseke inkampani encedisayo eJamani ukuze ihlole imakethi yaseYurophu kwaye okwangoku isebenzisane neefektri ezininzi zeebhetri zaseYurophu. Siza kuqhuba utshintshiselwano lobuchwephesha nee-OEM; iHaimixing iza kugxila ekuhloleni iimarike zaphesheya kweelwandle ngeeprojekthi zokwandisa iifektri zeebhetri zasekhaya nezangaphandle kunye nabavelisi bezithuthi.
Inzuzo yexabiso "yikhadi lexilongo" kwiinkampani ze-laser zaseTshayina ukuya phesheya. Izixhobo ze-laser zasekhaya zinezibonelelo ezicacileyo zexabiso. Emva kokwenziwa kwe-laser kunye nezinto eziphambili, ixabiso lezixhobo ze-laser liye lehla kakhulu, kwaye ukhuphiswano olukhulu nalo luye lwehlisa amaxabiso. I-Asia-Pacific kunye neYurophu ziye zaba ziindawo eziphambili zokuthumela ngaphandle i-laser. Emva kokuya phesheya, abavelisi basekhaya baya kukwazi ukugqiba iintengiselwano ngamaxabiso aphezulu kuneekowuteshini zasekuhlaleni, nto leyo eyandisa kakhulu inzuzo.
Nangona kunjalo, umlinganiselo wangoku wokuthunyelwa kwemveliso yelaser kwixabiso lemveliso yelaser yaseTshayina usephantsi, kwaye ukuya phesheya kuya kujongana neengxaki ezifana nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nobuthathaka benkonzo yendawo. Kuseyindlela ende nenzima yokuya phambili ngokwenene.
Imbali yophuhliso lwe-laser eTshayina yimbali yomzabalazo ononya osekelwe kumthetho wehlathi.
Kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo, iinkampani ze-laser ziye zafumana amava okubhaptizwa "kokhuphiswano lwe-10,000-watts" kunye "neemfazwe zamaxabiso" kwaye zenze "i-vanguard" enokuncintisana neempawu zaphesheya kwimarike yasekhaya. Iminyaka elishumi ezayo iya kuba lixesha elibalulekileyo lokuba ii-laser zasekhaya zitshintshe ukusuka "kwimarike ephuma igazi" ukuya kwimveliso entsha yetekhnoloji, kwaye ukusuka ekutshintsheni kwelizwe ukuya kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe. Kuphela ngokuhamba kule ndlela kakuhle apho ishishini le-laser laseTshayina linokufumana utshintsho lwalo ukusuka "ekulandeleni nasekuqhubeni ecaleni" ukuya "ekuKhokeleni".
Ixesha lokuthumela: Okthobha-23-2023
