Ukuwela uLwandle oluBomvu: Izicelo zokuWelda ezidlula ukusika okokuqala
Ngowama-2024, utshintsho olukhulu nolwembali lwenzeka ngokuzolileyo kwimarike ye-fiber laser yemizi-mveliso yaseTshayina.
Ngaloo nyaka, inani leeyunithi ze-fiber laser ezazisetyenziselwa ukufakelwa ii-welding lalimalunga ne-60% yesabelo semarike siphela, lidlula ngokusesikweni ukusika i-laser, okwathi kwenza ama-40% aseleyo. Eli nqanaba liphawula ukuphela kwexesha elinye kunye nokuvela kwelinye: ukusika i-laser, okwaba negalelo elimangalisayo ngokukwazi kwayo ukusika isinyithi ngesantya esingenakuthelekiswa nanto kunye nokuchaneka, kwaphuma kwitrone yayo ebalaseleyo; ngelixa ukufakelwa i-laser, okugxile ekudibaniseni ngokuchanekileyo okuphezulu, kwathatha itotshi ngokusesikweni ukuqhuba uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo lweshishini. Emva kokuhamba kulwandle olubomvu lokusika i-laser, ishishini le-fiber laser laseTshayina ngoku limi kumphezulu wemarike yokufakelwa ii-welding.
ULwandle Olubomvu Lokusika: Ukufikelela Kwimida Yokukhula
Buyisela ixesha emva kweminyaka emihlanu, kwaye ukusika nge-laser kwaba yinkwenkwezi engathandabuzekiyo kweli shishini. Isebenzisa iingenelo zayo ngesantya nokuchaneka ngaphezu kokusika nge-plasma nelangatye okuqhelekileyo, yasasazeka ngokukhawuleza kumacandelo amaninzi afana nokucubungula isinyithi kunye nokwenza izixhobo zoomatshini, yavelisa imakethi enkulu yezixhobo kunye nexesha lobutyebi.
Nangona kunjalo, njengoko imiqobo yezobuchwepheshe yayihla kancinci kancinci—ingakumbi ngokwenziwa kweendawo ezingundoqo ze-laser—umda wokungena kwimarike waphela. Izaqhwithi zamashishini zangena, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekuguqukeni kwemveliso ngokubanzi. Ukhuphiswano lwemarike lwatshintsha ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kukhuphiswano lwezobuchwepheshe ukuya kwiimfazwe zamaxabiso eziqatha. Amaxabiso emveliso aphakathi ehla unyaka nonyaka, kwaye inzuzo epheleleyo yalandela. Imarike ye-3 kW esemgangathweni nangaphantsi.oomatshini bokusika nge-laserOko kwakukade kuyindawo echumileyo ekhulisa amashishini amaninzi e-laser ngoku kuye kwaguquka kwaba lulwandle olubomvu oluphawulwa yinzuzo encinci kunye nokhuphiswano olukhulu.
Kubavelisi be-fiber laser, ukuhlala ixesha elide kwimarike yokusika kuthetha ukubambeka kumdlalo wokungqubana kwangaphakathi ngaphakathi kwesitokhwe esikhoyo, ujongene nokukhula okungapheliyo kunye noxinzelelo lwenzuzo oluqhubekayo. Ukufuna ijika lesibini lokukhula akuseyonto yokuthintela, kodwa yinto yokusinda.
Ukunyuka koShishino: Intsebenziswano yoXhaso lweMigaqo-nkqubo kunye noPhuhliso lweTekhnoloji
Kanye njengoko imakethi yokusika yayifikelele esiphelweni, izicelo zokudibanisa zathatha indawo yomqhubi omtsha wokukhula. Ukunyuka kwayo kubangelwa kukulungelelaniswa okugqibeleleyo kwemigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo, ukufikeleleka kwetekhnoloji kunye namaqhinga eenkampani asebenzayo.
"Iipolisi Ezilungileyo": Inkxaso Eqinileyo Yemizi-mveliso Yesizwe
"Ukuphuculwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo ngexesha elifanelekileyo" kuvela kwinkxaso enamandla yeTshayina kumashishini asakhasayo anobuchule afana nezithuthi ezintsha zamandla (ii-NEV) kunyeimveliso yezixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezuluOku kuye kwabangela imfuno enkulu yetekhnoloji yokuwelda ngokuchanekileyo. Ukususela ekuwelda kweeseli zebhetri ye-lithium, iimodyuli kunye neendibano zePACK, ukuya kwizicelo zokuwelda ezinamandla aphezulu zeemoto ze-hairpin kunye neetreyi zebhetri, ukuwelda nge-laser kuye kwaba yinkqubo ebaluleke kakhulu, ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo kakuhle, ukuchaneka kunye nokuhambelana kwayo ne-automation. Oku kwenze indlela yokukhula yegolide yokwandiswa okukhulu kwezicelo zokuwelda nge-laser.
"Ukufikeleleka kobuchwephesha": Ukwenziwa kweDemokhrasi kobuchwepheshe bokuWelda ngeLaser
“Inzuzo yendawo” ikukusasazwa kobuchwepheshe bokuthungela. Ngaphambili yayinkulu kwaye inzima, ukuthungela nge-laser kuye kwangena ngempumelelo kwimarike enkulu yamashishini amancinci naphakathi (ii-SME) ngokusebenzisa uhlobo olutsha lwe-laser welders eziphathwayo. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye ingabizi kakhulu,abawelda be-laser abaphathwa ngesandlaziye zehlisa kakhulu umda wabasebenzisi, zavela njengendlela enamandla yokutshintsha iinkqubo zemveli ezifana ne-argon arc welding. Ngo-2024, i-handheld welding yayibalelwa kwi-42% yezicelo ze-welding zizonke, isebenza njengamandla aqhubayo emva kwesabelo semarike se-welding esidlula eso sokusika.
"Iindlela Zokusebenza Kweenkampani Ezisebenzayo": Utshintsho Olucwangcisiweyo Ngabavelisi BeLaser
"Ubudlelwane babantu" buvela kutshintsho olusebenzayo lweqhinga lamashishini e-laser. Bejongene nolwandle olubomvu lokusika, abavelisi abaphambili batshintshele kwi-R&D yabo kunye nezixhobo zokuthengisa kwi-welding ngobuninzi. Ngaphandle kokubonelela ngee-laser, bazimisele ekuphuhliseni izisombululo ezibanzi ezifana needathabheyisi zenkqubo yokuwelda zezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo zokulandelela umthungo we-weld ezikrelekrele, ukuphucula rhoqo uzinzo, ukuthembeka kunye nokulula kokusetyenziswa kwe-laser welding. Le pivot yeqhinga elisebenzayo ikhawulezise ukuvuthwa kunye nokuthandwa kwezicelo zokuwelda.
Ngaphaya Kokugqwesa: Ukwahlulwahlulwa kweeMarike kunye nemingeni yexesha elizayo kwiWelding
Ukudlula ukusika ngokweenombolo zeWelding yindawo entsha yokuqala. Ngaphantsi komphezulu wale marike kukho imephu ecacileyo yokwahlulahlula okusekelwe kumandla kunye nokwahlulahlula ukusetyenziswa, kuvavanya isigqibo sobuchule somthathi-nxaxheba ngamnye.
- 1–3 kW: Icandelo Elikhulu Eli lidabi eliphambili lokuwelda ngesandla, apho ukhuphiswano lunamandla kakhulu. Imeko yemarike sele ibonakalisa indlela yangaphambili yemarike yokusika, isiya kancinci kancinci kukhuphiswano lwamaxabiso. Impumelelo apha ixhomekeke kubukhulu, iindlela zokusasaza kunye nobuchule bokulawula iindleko.
- 4–6 kW: Icandelo Elikhula Ngokukhawuleza Le yindawo ephambili yokuwelda ibhetri yamandla e-NEV, ikakhulu kusetyenziswa ii-laser ze-spot eziguquguqukayo kunye nokusasazwa kwamandla okulawulwayo. Ngemiqobo ephezulu yetekhnoloji kunye nemida yenzuzo enkulu, eli candelo liye laba yindawo ekufuneka kukhuphiswane kuyo abavelisi abaqhutywa yitekhnoloji.
- I-6 kW ukuya kwi-10,000 kW: Icandelo Elinamandla Aphezulu Elisetyenziswa kumashishini amakhulu afana nokuveliswa kweemoto emzimbeni omhlophe, ukuthutha oololiwe kunye nokwakha iinqanawa, eli candelo lifuna amandla akhethekileyo e-laser, ukukhanya, uzinzo kunye nokukwazi ukuhlanganisa inkqubo. Limele uvavanyo lokugqibela lwamandla obuchwephesha kwaye okwangoku lilawulwa ziimbaxa zamashishini aphezulu asekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.
- 10,000 kW nangaphezulu: Izicelo Ezivelayo Ezijolise kwiindawo ezifana nokuveliswa koomatshini, ukucubungula umzimba weemoto kunye neenxalenye, isinyithi, izixhobo ze-elektroniki, iikhemikhali, izixhobo zonyango, i-aerospace kunye nokupakisha, eziiileser ezinamandla aphezuluIinkampani eziquka iRaycus Laser, iMaxphotonics kunye neHan's Photonics sele zisebenzisekile kule ndawo.
Ngoko ke, imakethi yokuthunga idlula kwinguqu efanayo naleyo yemakethi yokusika eyayikhe yayibona. Ukuba amashishini angena ngokukhawuleza kwicandelo lokuthunga eliphathwayo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba aphinde ikamva elifanayo lemakethi yokusika (umkhwa osele uqhubeka). Abaphumeleleyo kwixesha elizayo ngokungathandabuzekiyo baya kuba ngabo banokufumana izikhundla ezisemgangathweni ophezulu kwaye babe nobuchule obunzulu benkqubo.
Isiphelo: Isixhobo Sokuqalisa Umjikelo Omtsha Wokhuphiswano Sisusiwe
Ukudlula ukusika kwe-welding yimbali ebalulekileyo ephawula ukukhula kweshishini le-laser laseTshayina. Oku kubonisa ukuphela kwexesha apho usetyenziso olunye oluphambili lunokuqhuba ukukhula kweshishini liphela, kunye nokuqala kwexesha elitsha elixhomekeke ngakumbi kubuchule bobuchwephesha, ubunzulu besicelo kunye nentsebenziswano yendalo.
Ingqwalasela yokhuphiswano itshintshile ukusuka ekubeni “ngubani onokusika ngokukhawuleza nangokutyebileyo” ukuya ekubeni “ngubani onokuthungela ngokuchanekileyo, nzulu nangokukrelekrele”.
Ukuze benze izigqibo ezichanekileyo kule marike izele ngamathuba nemingeni, oosomashishini, abatyali-mali kunye nabaphandi beli shishini bafuna inkxaso eneenkcukacha ezithe vetshe yedatha, uhlalutyo olunzulu lokhuphiswano kunye nokugweba izinto eziza kwenzeka kwixesha elizayo.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-13-2026
