"Umatshini Wokumangalisa" waseTshayina Uphumelele Emhlabeni: Ukuwelda Isithuthi Siphela Kwimizuzwana engama-43
Khawucinge ukuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukushisela isithuthi esitsha samandla (i-NEV)? Impendulo inokuba yinto emangalisayo—imizuzwana engama-43! Ngoko ke, ubuchwepheshe be-laser baseTshayina buyiphule njani i-monopoly yangaphandle? Uninzi lwabantu luqhelene ne-laser: ubuninzi bayo bamandla aphezulu buyenza ibe yeyona ifanelekileyo yokusika izinto, kwaye ukushisela kunye nokusika kudibene ngokwemvelo.
Masiqale ngeItekhnoloji yokusika i-laser ye-3D ene-axis ezintlanuNjengenkqubo yokucubungula izinto zesinyithi kwimizi-mveliso, isebenzisa "inkqubo yokudibanisa ene-axis ezintlanu" ukuvumela ukuhamba okuguquguqukayo kwee-engile ezininzi zezinto zokusebenza. Kwangaxeshanye, igxila amandla nge-laser beam enamandla aphezulu ukuze inyibilikise izinto zokusebenza ngokukhawuleza, idityaniswe nenkqubo ekrelekrele kunye nokulungiswa kwendlela ngexesha langempela. Le nkqubo inokunqumla ngokuchanekileyo iindawo zesinyithi ezineendawo ezigobileyo ze-3D, ifezekisa ukuchaneka okuphezulu kakhulu kokucubungula.
Isoftware nayo ibalulekile. Inkqubo yokulawula amanani (NC) ephuhliswe ngokukodwa ilawula iiparameter ezifana nendlela yokuhamba, isantya, ukukhawulezisa intloko yokusika nge-laser, kunye namandla e-laser, okuvumela ukusika ngokuchanekileyo iindawo ezintsonkothileyo ze-3D. Zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu, oomatshini bokusika nge-laser be-3D five-axis basetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo ezininzi zokuvelisa.
Umzekelo, cinga ngokucubungula izinto ezishushu kwishishini leemoto. Ezi matshini zinokusika iipleyiti zentsimbi ezinamandla aphezulu—ezifana nemingxunya yokubhoboza kunye nokusika iindawo zentsimbi ezinamandla aphezulu ezifana neengcango ezichasene nokungqubana, iindawo ze-chassis, kunye neendawo zenjini—zize zithathe indawo ye-die stamping ngokugqibeleleyo.
Esinye isicelo kukucutshungulwa kwezixhobo kwicandelo leenqwelo-moya. Itekhnoloji yokusika i-laser ye-3D-axis five-axis isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iibhleyidi zeenjini zeenqwelo-moya, amaphiko, iindawo zesakhiwo se-fuselage, kunye nezixhobo zeenqwelo-moya. Isika ngokuchanekileyo iindawo ezigobileyo ezintsonkothileyo kunye nezakhiwo ezinodonga oluncinci, ingagcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kobukhulu kunye nokuthembeka komphezulu wezixhobo kodwa ikwanceda ekunciphiseni ubunzima beenqwelo-moya, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwepetroli, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kokubhabha.
Ukongeza, obu buchwephesha busetyenziswa kakhulu ekwakheni iinqanawa, oomatshini bokwakha, izixhobo zonyango, ukuhombisa izakhiwo, izixhobo ze-elektroniki, kunye nezixhobo zombane, nto leyo enika inkxaso enamandla kwimveliso entsha yezobuchwepheshe kunye nokuphucula imveliso kwezi shishini.
Ngokusebenzisa i-R&D ezimeleyo, i-Huazhong Numerical Control yaseTshayina iqalise ngempumelelo i-“Huazhong-9 Intelligent NC System”—inkqubo ye-NC esebenza kakhulu eveliswe apha ekhaya. Le nkqubo inemisebenzi emine ephambili: ukuqonda okuzimeleyo, ukufunda okuzimeleyo, ukwenza izigqibo okuzimeleyo, kunye nokwenza okuzimeleyo. Idlula iinkqubo ezingenisiweyo ngokusebenza kakuhle nangokuzinza, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokucubungula okufikelele kwi-105% yeenkqubo ezingenisiweyo.
Iijenereyitha zelaser ezinefayibha enamandla aphezulu zithathwa njenge "ntliziyo" yokusika ngelaser, njengoko zivelisa imisebe yelaser ngokuzinzileyo. Iijenereyitha zelaser ezinefayibha enamandla aphezulu eziphuhliswe ngokuzimeleyo eTshayina, ezinamandla ukusuka kwi-3kW ukuya kwi-20kW, ziye zaphula ngokupheleleyo iimonopolies zangaphandle, kwaye ixabiso lazo liyi-60% kuphela yelo lazo ezingeniswe kwamanye amazwe.
Intloko yokusika, ebonwa njenge "blade ebukhali," yinxalenye ephambili esebenzisana ngokuthe ngqo nezinto zokusebenza. Ngesinye isihlandlo, ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esintsonkothileyo kunye neemfuno eziphezulu zokuvala, yayixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwizinto ezingeniswa yiTrumpf yaseJamani. Nangona kunjalo, umatshini wokusika i-laser we-3D okrelekrele wesizukulwana sesihlanu osungulwe kwihlabathi liphela yi-HG Tech ufikelele kulawulo oluzimeleyo lwe-100% kwiinxalenye eziphambili. Ayiphuli nje kuphela ukuvalwa kobuchwepheshe bezixhobo zokusika i-laser eziphezulu kodwa ikwaqhubela phambili inkqubo yokutshintshwa kwekhaya. 
Namhlanje, iTshayina ijoyine ngempumelelo iJamani, i-Itali, kunye neJapan njengelizwe lesine kwihlabathi liphela ukuba likwazi ngokupheleleyo ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula i-laser ye-3D ejikelezayo ezintlanu. Amashishini aseTshayina nawo angene kukhuphiswano lwemarike yamazwe ngamazwe lwezixhobo ze-laser eziphezulu. Ngokuphathelele imvelaphi yezixhobo: IYurophu, exhomekeke ekuqokeleleni okuqinileyo kwamashishini aseJamani nase-Itali, ithatha i-42% yemveliso yehlabathi, ibekwe kwindawo yokuqala; ilandelwa yiTshayina, ephule ulawulo lwayo kwaye yafikelela kwinkqubo yayo yokuvelisa yemizi-mveliso ehamba phambili kwihlabathi, ethatha i-38%; iJapan, eyaziwa ngamashishini ayo obuchwephesha obuphezulu, ikwindawo yesithathu ngesabelo semveliso esimalunga ne-15%.
Njengoko ukusika nge-laser kuphelisa ubukhosi, ubuchwepheshe be-laser welding baseTshayina bufikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu lamazwe ngamazwe. Bufumene iziphumo ezimangalisayo ngakumbi kwicandelo le-welding yepleyiti enobukhulu obuphakathi,ukuwelda nge-laser ephathwayo, kunye nokuwelda nge-laser ekhawulezayo kakhulu. Namhlanje, iTshayina inobuchwepheshe kunye namandla okwenza izinto ezintsonkothileyo ze-titanium alloy ezinkulu kuneemitha ezili-12 zesikwere kusetyenziswa ii-laser, ezisetyenziswe kwiprototype kunye nemveliso yeeprojekthi ezininzi ze-R&D zeenqwelo moya zasekhaya.
Iilaser zinamandla aphezulu kwaye zivelisa iziphumo eziphawulekayo zobushushu xa zisebenzisana nezinto eziqinileyo.Ukucoca nge-laserIngakumbi, ineengenelo zokusebenza kakuhle, ucoceko oluphezulu, ukugquma okukhulu, kunye nokukwazi ukusebenza kumgama ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuthembekileyo.
Emva kweminyaka yophando nophuhliso kunye nophando, iTshayina ifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwiteknoloji yokusika i-laser ye-3D five-axis ukusuka “ekulawulweni ngabanye” ukuya “ekulawulweni ngokuzimeleyo.” Emva koku akupheleli nje ekuphuhlisweni kwezobuchwepheshe kwamashishini e-teknoloji ephezulu aseTshayina kodwa kukwakho nemfuno enamandla evela kwinkqubo yayo yemizi-mveliso.
Kwelinye icala, njengelizwe elikhulu kwihlabathi lemveliso, imfuneko engxamisekileyo yeTshayina yotshintsho oluphezulu nolukrelekrele yeyona nto inamandla okuqhuba imarike. Iimfuno ezingqongqo zokucubungula iindawo ezigobileyo ezintsonkothileyo kwicandelo leenqwelo-moya, imfuno yokuveliswa okukhulu kweetreyi zebhetri ezikhaphukhaphu kushishino lwe-NEV, kunye nolindelo lokuphuculwa kokusebenza kakuhle ekusikweni kweendawo ezigobileyo ezinemilo ekhethekileyo ekwakheni iinqanawa ziye zakha "iimeko zemfuno eqinileyo" zokuphindaphinda kwetekhnoloji.
Kwelinye icala, amashishini ezixhobo zelaser aseTshayina amelwe yiHG Tech kunye neHan's Laser aphumelele kwiiteknoloji eziphambili ngokunyamezela "kokupolisha ikrele kangangeminyaka elishumi." Olu nxibelelwano luhle "lwemarike luphakamisa imibuzo, kwaye amashishini athatha imisebenzi" luvumele ubugcisa obutsha ukuba bume ngokwenene kumhlaba wemizi-mveliso.
Kwixesha elizayo, izixhobo zobuchwepheshe eziphambili zaseTshayina ziya kuqhubeka nokwenza iinguqu ezintsha!
Ixesha leposi: Oktobha-14-2025
