Izicelo zeOomatshini bokuMakisha ngeLaserkunye nooMatshini bokuWelda kwiShishini leZacholo
Ngowama-2019, umthamo wokuthengiswa kwezinto zobucwebe eTshayina ufikelele kwi-1 trillion yuan (izibalo ezisemthethweni zibonise malunga ne-650 billion yuan). Inani eliqhelekileyo lezinto zobucwebe ezinazo umntu ngamnye linyuke ukusuka kwisiqwenga esinye kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo ukuya kwiziqwenga ezingaphezu kwezi-5, abanye abantu benazo ezininzi. Oku kubonisa ngokupheleleyo uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwezoqoqosho kunye nothando olukhulayo lwabathengi ngezinto zobucwebe.
I. Imeko yangoku yeMarike yeNtengiso yeZacholo
Ukususela ngo-2003, ishishini lezinto zokuhombisa laseTshayina lifumene ishumi leminyaka lophuhliso olukhawulezileyo de kwaba kukwehla ngo-2013. Malunga no-2003, isihlalo sesithili okanye ivenkile enkulu yayiza kuba neevenkile ezimbalwa zezinto zokuhombisa, kwaye ixabiso legolide lalingaphezulu nje kwe-100 yuan ngegram. Ngo-2013, isihlalo sesithili ngasinye okanye ivenkile enkulu yayinevenkile zezinto zokuhombisa ezingama-20 ubuncinci, kwaye ngo-2019, eli nani lalinyuke laya kuma-30. Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zokuhombisa kuye kwaba yinto efunekayo imihla ngemihla, nto leyo ebonisa ukukhula koqoqosho ngokukhawuleza.
Ngowama-2020, ubhubhane we-COVID-19 wahlasela, nto leyo eyanyanzela amashishini amaninzi ezinto zokuhombisa kunye neevenkile ukuba zivalwe. Baqale ukusebenza kancinci kancinci ngo-Epreli. Oku kuthetha ukuba phantse iinyanga ezine, la mashishini athwala iindleko ezifana nerenti, iindleko zombane, kunye nomdla webhanki ngaphandle kokufumana nzuzo. Nangona kunjalo, ingxaki enkulu yayikukuba inani elikhulu labantu lijongene neenyanga ezine ukuya kwezintandathu zokungaqeshwa okanye ukuncipha kwengeniso. Kuya kuthatha ezinye iinyanga ezintandathu ukuba amandla okuchitha imali kubathengi abuyele kancinci kancinci kumanqanaba ka-2019.
Ngexesha lotyelelo lophando lwakutshanje kwiivenkile eziphambili, ndiqaphele ukuba ngaphandle kokuthengwa kwegolide, inkcitho yabathengi kwezinye iimveliso zobucwebe yayiphantse ingabi namsebenzi. Kwanokuthengiswa kwegolide kwakuquka ukutshintshiselana ngezinto ezintsha. Abanini beevenkile zobucwebe abaninzi bazama amaqhinga ahlukeneyo okuthengisa—kuquka ukusasazwa bukhoma kweDouyin, ukuthengiswa kweTaobao, ukufikelela kwiindawo zasemaphandleni, ukuthengisa ezitalatweni, kunye nokunciphisa amaxabiso—kodwa akukho namnye owafikelela kwiziphumo awayezifuna. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iinkonzo zokugcinwa kwezicwebe zibonise ukukhula okukhulu, ziveza ithuba elitsha leshishini kunye nemodeli yenkonzo kushishino.
Njengeemveliso ezixabisekileyo ngabathengi, wonke umntu ulindele ukuba ubucwebe bakhe buhlale bugqibelele. Nangona kunjalo, umonakalo owenzekayo ngengozi udla ngokwenzeka xa kutshabalala, njengeetyathanga eziphukileyo, iipendants eziqhekekileyo, okanye amatye anqabileyo alahlekileyo. Isiqwenga esasisele sigqibelele siba neempazamo, nto leyo ebangela uxinzelelo olukhulu. Okwangoku, ayizizo zonke iivenkile zobucwebe ezibonelela ngeenkonzo zokulungisa ngaphakathi. Iindleko zokulungisa zihlala ziqala kwi-30-50 yuan ngento nganye, kunye neentlawulo ezongezelelweyo zokutshintsha amatye anqabileyo alahlekileyo. Ukuba iinkonzo zokulungisa zasekuhlaleni azifumaneki, abathengi kufuneka bahlawule ubuncinci be-60 yuan kuquka neentlawulo zokuthumela, kwaye umjikelo wokulungisa unokuba mide. Ezi zinto ngokungenakuphepheka zenza ukungoneliseki kwabathengi ngexesha lenkqubo yokuthengisa.
Ngenxa yokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji, izixhobo zokugcina ubucwebe ziye zatshintsha kakhulu—zisuka ekulungisweni ngesandla zaya kwiinkqubo ezisebenzisa umatshini, kwaye ngoku ziye kwizisombululo zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Ukuvela koomatshini bokumakisha nge-laser kunye noomatshini bokutywina kuye kwatshintsha kakhulu.ukulungiswa kwezihombo,ukubuyisela iziqwenga ezonakeleyo kwimeko yazo yokuqala ngelixa kuvumela ukongeza iimpawu zenkcubeko ezenzelwe wena kwizinto zobucwebe.
Ukongeza, nangona iivenkile zezacholo ziye zasebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi zokukhuthaza, ezininzi ziye zasebenzisa amaqhinga aqhelekileyo, nto leyo ekhokelela kwimeko yokuma. Le meko idla ngokubangelwa kukungabikho okulinganiselweyo kwabanini beevenkile kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Oomatshini bokumakisha nge-laser bavela njengesixhobo esinamandla sokuqhubela phambili uphuhliso kwicandelo lezacholo.
II. Ukusetyenziswa koomatshini bokuMakisha ngeLaser kwiJewelry
Oomatshini bokumaka ubucwebe nge-laser ziimveliso zobuchwepheshe eziphucukileyo ezivele kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Bajongana ngqo neemfuno zokuprinta iilogo zophawu kunye nombhalo owenziwe ngokwezifiso kwizinto zobucwebe.iinkqubo zelaser ezisebenza kakuhle kunye nesoftware yokusebenza yobungcali, aba matshini banokubhala ngokuchanekileyo umbhalo kunye noyilo phezu kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zobucwebe, kuquka iintsimbi ezixabisekileyo kunye namatye anqabileyo. Ingakumbi kwiindawo zokuthengisa, obu buchwephesha buvumela iivenkile ukuba zibonelele ngeenkonzo ezenzelwe wena ezifana nokukrola iminqweno yokuzalwa okanye iintsikelelo zomtshato, okudala ixabiso elihlala ixesha elide leemvakalelo eliphucula unxibelelwano lweemvakalelo zabathengi kwaye liphucula ngempumelelo intengiso yobucwebe.
Ngexesha lodliwanondlebe noMnu. Wang, uMlawuli weNtengiso weTianzheng Technology, uqaphele ukuba ukumakisha nge-laser akupheleli nje ekuboniseni imifanekiso ecacileyo nehlala ihleli ngaphandle kokonakalisa imveliso kodwa kukwabonelela ngokusebenza kakuhle nangokusebenziseka lula. Kungasetyenziswa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, kuquka iiphulo zokwazisa kunye nezipho ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.
Uphando lwemarike lutyhile ukuba abanye abanini beevenkile zobucwebe bazise iinkonzo ezongezelelekileyo kubathengi bomtshato ngokuqopha imiyalezo eyenzelwe wena efana nethi “Ngamana [Amagama Abantu Abatshatileyo] Bangaluphala Ndawonye” kwizinto ezinxulumene nomtshato ezifana neebhotile zotywala, iitini zesiselo, kunye neepakethi zecuba. Ezi mveliso zenziwe ngokwezifiso zongeza ubukhali kwiindawo zomtshato kwaye zidlulisa iintsikelelo ezisuka entliziyweni, zizenza zithandwe kakhulu phakathi kwezibini ezitshatileyo.
III. Ukusetyenziswa koomatshini bokuWelda ngeLaser kwiJewelry
Kangangexesha elide, ishishini lezinto zokuhombisa belixhomekeke kakhulu kwi-argon arc welding xa kulungiswa. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela idla ngokuphumela kwiindawo ezinkulu zokuhombisa ezishiya umphezulu ungalingani. Iivenkile ezininzi zanyanzeleka ukuba zithumele izinto eShenzhen ukuze zilungiswe ngobuchwephesha, kunye namaxesha okulungisa aqala kwiintsuku ezingama-20 ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbini. La maxesha amade okulinda ayedla ngokukhokelela kwiingxabano zabathengi, nto leyo eshiya abanini beevenkile bedanile ngenxa yokungakwazi kwabo ukulungisa izinto ngaphakathi endlwini.
Ngexesha leengxoxo noMnu. Xing, uMlawuli woBugcisa beTianzheng Technology, ugxininise ukuba oomatshini bokuwelda nge-laser baneengenelo ezibalulekileyo: kulula ukuzifunda, benza kube lula ukulungisa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye bavelisa ukuwelda okugudileyo nokungenamthungo okusombulula ngempumelelo uninzi lweengxaki ezinxulumene neendlela zokuwelda zemveli. Le nkampani inika inkxaso epheleleyo yoqeqesho—kuquka imiyalelo ekwindawo kunye neevidiyo—ukuqinisekisa ukuba abathengi bayakwazi ukusebenza kakuhle kusasa nje omnye.
Kwincoko nabathengi beevenkile zobucwebe, uninzi lwabo lubonakalise ukungoneliseki ziintambo zokulungisa ezingabukekiyo nezingafaniyo kwimixokelelwane, nto leyo eyabenza bathandabuza ukunxiba izinto ababezithanda nangona bengafuni ukuzilahla. UMnu. Xing uchaze ukuba oomatshini bokugquma ubucwebe be-laser beTianzheng badibanisa ubunjineli baseJamani nobuchwepheshe be-laser basekhaya obuphambili. Baneendawo ezincinci ze-laser, ukusebenza okulula, kunye nokulungiswa okungenamonakalo kumphezulu, aba matshini abadingi zinto zisetyenziswayo kwaye basusa iingozi zempilo ezibangelwa zizixhobo zokugquma eziyingozi ezisetyenziswa kwiindlela zokulungisa zemveli.
IV. Iindlela zoPhuhliso lweeVenkile zeZacholo
Kule mihla ikhawulezayo, amashishini asengozini yokuwa ngasemva ngaphandle kohlengahlengiso oluqhubekayo. Nangona umgangatho wemveliso kunye noyilo luhlala lubalulekile, umgangatho wenkonzo uba yinto ebalulekileyo yokwahlulahlula—ingakumbi phakathi kokuhlanganiswa kwemveliso ngokubanzi. Ukujonga phambili, iivenkile zezinto zokuhombisa kulindeleke ukuba ziguquke zibe ziimodeli ezifana neevenkile ze-4S zeemoto, ezibonelela kungekuphela nje ngokuthengiswa kwemveliso kodwa neenkonzo zokugcinwa okupheleleyo kunye nokhathalelo. Ezi nkonzo emva kokuthengisa zikulungele ukuba yinjini entsha yokukhula kwenzuzo kubathengisi bezinto zokuhombisa.
Njengoko ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buhambela phambili kwaye uluntu luqhubeka, sinokulindela iimveliso ezintsha zobugcisa obuphezulu eziya kuphucula ubuhle kunye nokusebenza kwezihombiso, ziphucule ubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-30-2025
