Amacandelo kunye nemigaqo yokusebenza yeumatshini wokusika we-laser
Umatshini wokusika weLaser uqukethe i-laser transmitter, intloko yokusika, icandelo lokuhambisa i-beam, i-workbench yesixhobo somatshini, inkqubo ye-CNC, ikhompyuter (i-hardware, isoftware), ipholile, i-cylinder yegesi ekhuselayo, umqokeleli wothuli, isomisi somoya kunye nezinye izinto.
1. Laser generator Isixhobo esenza umthombo wokukhanya kwelaser. Ngenjongo yokusika i-laser, ngaphandle kwezihlandlo ezimbalwa apho i-YAG i-laser eqinile isetyenzisiweyo, ininzi yabo isebenzisa i-CO2 lasers yegesi ene-high electro-optical conversion performance kunye namandla aphezulu aphumayo. Ekubeni ukusika kwe-laser kuneemfuno eziphezulu kakhulu zomgangatho we-beam, ayizizo zonke ii-lasers ezinokusetyenziselwa ukusika.
2. Intloko yokusika ibandakanya ikakhulu iinxalenye ezifana ne-nozzle, i-lens egxininisekileyo kunye nenkqubo yokugxila yokulandelela. Isixhobo sokusika intloko sisetyenziselwa ukuqhuba intloko yokusika ukuhamba nge-axis ye-Z ngokweprogram. Iqukethe i-servo motor kunye neendawo zokuhambisa ezifana ne-screw rods okanye iigiya.
(1) Umbhobho: Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zemilomo: i-parallel, convergent kunye ne-cone.
(2) I-lens yokugxila: Ukusebenzisa amandla e-laser beam ukusika, umqadi wokuqala okhutshwe yi-laser kufuneka ugxininiswe yi-lens ukwenza indawo yoxinano lwamandla aphezulu. Iilensi zokugxila eziphakathi kunye nexesha elide zifanelekile ukusika ipleyiti eshinyeneyo kwaye zineemfuno eziphantsi zozinzo lwesithuba senkqubo yokulandelela. Iilensi zokugxila ezimfutshane zifanelekile kuphela ukusika ipleyiti encinci ngaphantsi kwe-D3. Ugxininiso olufutshane luneemfuno ezingqongqo kuzinzo lwesithuba senkqubo yokulandela umkhondo, kodwa kunokunciphisa kakhulu iimfuno zamandla emveliso yelaser.
(3) Inkqubo yokulandelela: Umatshini wokusika i-laser ugxininise inkqubo yokulandelela ngokubanzi iqulunqwe yintloko yokusika intloko kunye nenkqubo yokulandelela inzwa. Intloko yokusika ibandakanya ukugxila kwesikhokelo sokukhanya, ukupholisa amanzi, ukuvuthela komoya kunye neengxenye zohlengahlengiso lomatshini. Inzwa yenziwe yinto yoluvo kunye nenxalenye yolawulo lokukhulisa. Ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zenzwa, inkqubo yokulandelela ihluke ngokupheleleyo. Apha, kukho ubukhulu becala iindlela ezimbini zeenkqubo zokulandela umkhondo. Enye yinkqubo yokulandelela i-sensor capacitive, eyaziwa ngokuba yinkqubo yokulandelela i-non-contact. Enye yinkqubo yokulandelela i-sensor inductive, eyaziwa ngokuba yinkqubo yokulandela umnxeba.
3. Umzila wokukhanya wangaphandle wecandelo lokuhanjiswa kwe-beam: isibuko se-refractive, esisetyenziselwa ukukhokela i-laser kwindlela efunekayo. Ukuze kuthintelwe indlela ye-boam ukuba ingasebenzi kakuhle, zonke izibuko kufuneka zikhuselwe ngekhava yokukhusela kunye noxinzelelo olucocekileyo olukhuselekileyo lwegesi yokukhusela ifakwe ukukhusela i-lens ekungcoleni. Iseti yeelensi zokwenziwa kakuhle ziya kujolisa umqadi ongenayo i-engile yokwahlukana kwindawo encinci engenasiphelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-lens yobude be-intshi ye-5.0 isetyenziswa. I-lens ye-7.5-intshi isetyenziselwa kuphela izinto> 12mm ubukhulu.
4. Umatshini wesixhobo sokwenza i-workbench umatshini wesixhobo sokusingatha inxalenye: inxalenye yesixhobo somatshini we-laser cutting machine, inxalenye yomatshini eqaphela ukuhamba kwe-X, Y, kunye ne-Z, kubandakanywa neqonga lomsebenzi wokusika.
5. Inkqubo ye-CNC Inkqubo ye-CNC ilawula isixhobo somatshini ukuqonda ukuhamba kwee-axes ze-X, Y, kunye ne-Z, kwaye iphinde ilawule amandla okuphuma kwe-laser.
6. Inkqubo yokupholisa iChiller: isetyenziselwa ukupholisa i-laser generator. Ilaser sisixhobo esiguqula amandla ombane abe ngamandla okukhanya. Ngokomzekelo, izinga lokuguqulwa kwe-CO2 ye-laser yegesi ngokuqhelekileyo i-20%, kwaye amandla asele aguqulwa abe ngubushushu. Amanzi okupholisa athatha ubushushu obugqithisileyo ukugcina i-laser generator isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo. I-chiller iphinda ipholise i-reflector kwaye igxininise lens yendlela yangaphandle ye-optical yesixhobo somatshini ukuqinisekisa umgangatho ozinzileyo wokuhambisa umqadi kunye nokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo i-lens ekukhubazekeni okanye ukuqhuma ngenxa yobushushu obugqithisileyo.
7. Iisilinda zegesi Iisilinda zegesi ziquka umatshini wokusika we-laser osebenza i-gas medium cylinders kunye neesilinda zegesi ezincedisayo, ezisetyenziselwa ukuncedisa i-industrial gas ye-laser oscillation kunye nokubonelela ngegesi encedisayo kwintloko yokusika.
8. Inkqubo yokususa uthuli ikhupha umsi kunye nothuli olwenziwa ngexesha lokucutshungulwa, kwaye izihlungi ukuze zenze ukukhutshwa kwegesi ephumayo kuhlangabezane nemigangatho yokukhusela indalo.
9. Izixhobo zokupholisa umoya kunye nezihlungi zisetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngomoya ococekileyo owomileyo kwijenereyitha ye-laser kunye ne-beam indlela yokugcina indlela kunye ne-reflector isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo.
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