Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngenxa yophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lweshishini elitsha lamandla, ukuwelda nge-laser kuye kwangena ngokukhawuleza kulo lonke ishishini elitsha lamandla ngenxa yeenzuzo zalo ezikhawulezayo nezizinzileyo. Phakathi kwazo, izixhobo zokuwelda nge-laser zinegalelo elikhulu kwishishini lonke lamandla amatsha.
Ukuwelda nge-laserngokukhawuleza ibe lolona khetho luphambili kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi ngenxa yesantya sayo esikhawulezayo, ubunzulu obukhulu, kunye nokuguquguquka okuncinci. Ukusuka kwii-spot welds ukuya kwii-butt welds, ii-build-up kunye nee-seal welds,ukuwelda nge-laserIbonelela ngokuchanekileyo nolawulo olungenakuthelekiswa nanto. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso kunye nokuvelisa, kuquka imboni yezomkhosi, unyango, inqwelo-moya, iindawo zeemoto ze-3C, isinyithi soomatshini, amandla amatsha kunye namanye amashishini.
Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela zobuchwepheshe bokuwelda, ukuwelda nge-laser kuneengenelo kunye neengxaki zako ezikhethekileyo.
Inzuzo:
1. Isantya esikhawulezayo, ubunzulu obukhulu kunye nokuguquguquka okuncinci.
2. Ukuwelda kungenziwa kubushushu obuqhelekileyo okanye phantsi kweemeko ezikhethekileyo, kwaye izixhobo zokuwelda zilula. Umzekelo, umqadi welaser awushukumi kwintsimi ye-electromagnetic. Iilaser zinokuwelda kwindawo engenanto, emoyeni okanye kwiindawo ezithile zegesi, kwaye zinokuwelda izinto ezidlula kwiglasi okanye ezibonakala ngokucacileyo kumqadi welaser.
3. Ingashibiliza izinto ezirhabaxa ezifana ne-titanium kunye ne-quartz, kwaye ingashibiliza nezinto ezahlukeneyo ngeziphumo ezilungileyo.
4. Emva kokuba i-laser igxile, uxinano lwamandla luphezulu. Umlinganiselo womda ungafikelela kwi-5:1, kwaye ungafikelela kwi-10:1 xa udibanisa izixhobo ezinamandla aphezulu.
5. Kungenziwa i-micro welding. Emva kokuba umqadi we-laser ugxile, indawo encinci ingafunyanwa kwaye ingabekwa ngokuchanekileyo. Ingasetyenziswa ekuhlanganiseni nasekudibaniseni izinto zokusebenza ezincinci nezincinci ukuze kufezekiswe imveliso yobuninzi ezenzekelayo.
6. Ingashisela iindawo ezikude kakhulu kwaye yenze ukushisela okukude okungadibaniyo, ngokuguquguquka okukhulu. Ingakumbi kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iteknoloji yokucubungula i-laser ye-YAG isebenzise iteknoloji yokudlulisa i-optical fiber, eyenze ukuba iteknoloji yokushisela i-laser ikhuthazwe kwaye isetyenziswe ngokubanzi.
7. Umqadi welaser kulula ukuwuhlulahlula ngexesha nendawo, kwaye imiqadi emininzi ingacutshungulwa kwiindawo ezininzi ngaxeshanye, nto leyo enika iimeko zokuwelda ngokuchanekileyo.
Isiphene:
1. Ukuchaneka kokuhlanganiswa kwesixhobo somsebenzi kufuneka kube phezulu, kwaye indawo yomqadi kwisixhobo somsebenzi ayinakujikwa kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba ubungakanani bendawo yelaser emva kokugxila buncinci kwaye umthungo we-weld umxinwa, okwenza kube nzima ukongeza izinto zesinyithi ezizalisa. Ukuba ukuchaneka kokuhlanganiswa kwesixhobo somsebenzi okanye ukuchaneka kokubekwa komqadi akuhlangabezani neemfuno, iziphene zokufakelwa kwe-welding zinokwenzeka.
2. Ixabiso leeleser kunye neenkqubo ezinxulumene noko liphezulu, kwaye utyalo-mali oluvela kube kanye lukhulu.
Iziphene eziqhelekileyo zokuwelda nge-laserkwimveliso yebhetri ye-lithium
1. Ukuwelda imingxunya
Iziphene eziqhelekileyo kwiukuwelda nge-laserziimbobo. Ichibi elinyibilikisiweyo lokuwelda linzulu kwaye limxinwa. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuwelda nge-laser, i-nitrogen ingena echibini elinyibilikisiweyo livela ngaphandle. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphola nokuqinisa isinyithi, ukunyibilika kwe-nitrogen kuncipha ngokuncipha kobushushu. Xa isinyithi sechibi elinyibilikisiweyo sipholile ukuze siqale ukunyibilika, ukunyibilika kuya kwehla ngokukhawuleza nangesiquphe. Ngeli xesha, inani elikhulu legesi liya kwehla ukuze lenze amaqamza. Ukuba isantya sokudada kwamaqamza singaphantsi kwesantya sokukristala isinyithi, iimbobo ziya kuveliswa.
Kwizicelo kwishishini lebhetri ye-lithium, sihlala sifumanisa ukuba iimbobo zinokwenzeka kakhulu ngexesha lokuwelda kwe-electrode elungileyo, kodwa azifane zenzeke ngexesha lokuwelda kwe-electrode engalunganga. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-electrode elungileyo yenziwe nge-aluminium kwaye i-electrode engalunganga yenziwe ngethusi. Ngexesha lokuwelda, i-aluminium engamanzi phezu komphezulu iyancipha ngaphambi kokuba igesi yangaphakathi iphuphume ngokupheleleyo, ithintela igesi ukuba ingaphuphumi kwaye yenze imingxunya emikhulu nemincinci. I-stomata encinci.
Ukongeza kwizizathu zemingxunya ekhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, imingxunya ikwaquka umoya wangaphandle, ukufuma, ioyile yomphezulu, njl. Ukongeza, icala kunye ne-engile yokuvuthela i-nitrogen nazo ziya kuchaphazela ukwakheka kwemingxunya.
Ngokuphathelele indlela yokunciphisa ukuvela kwee-pores ze-welding?
Okokuqala, ngaphambiukuwelda, amabala eoyile kunye nokungcola okukumphezulu wezinto ezingenayo kufuneka kucocwe ngexesha; ekuvelisweni kweebhetri ze-lithium, ukuhlolwa kwezinto ezingenayo yinkqubo ebalulekileyo.
Okwesibini, ukuhamba kwegesi yokukhusela kufuneka kulungiswe ngokwezinto ezifana nesantya sokuwelda, amandla, indawo, njl.njl., kwaye akufuneki kube kukhulu kakhulu okanye kube kuncinci kakhulu. Uxinzelelo lwengubo yokukhusela kufuneka lulungiswe ngokwezinto ezifana namandla elaser kunye nendawo yokugxila, kwaye akufuneki lube phezulu kakhulu okanye lube phantsi kakhulu. Ubume be-nozzle yengubo yokukhusela kufuneka bulungiswe ngokwemilo, indlela kunye nezinye izinto ze-weld ukuze ingubo yokukhusela ikwazi ukugubungela ngokulinganayo indawo yokuwelda.
Okwesithathu, lawula ubushushu, ukufuma kunye nothuli emoyeni kwindawo yokusebenzela. Ubushushu kunye nokufuma kuya kuchaphazela umxholo wokufuma kumphezulu we-substrate kunye negesi ekhuselayo, eya kuchaphazela ukuveliswa kunye nokuphuma komphunga wamanzi kwidama elinyibilikisiweyo. Ukuba ubushushu kunye nokufuma okungqongileyo kuphezulu kakhulu, kuya kubakho ukufuma okuninzi kumphezulu we-substrate kunye negesi ekhuselayo, okuvelisa umphunga wamanzi omninzi, okubangela iimbobo. Ukuba ubushushu kunye nokufuma okungqongileyo kuphantsi kakhulu, kuya kubakho ukufuma okuncinci kumphezulu we-substrate nakwigesi ekhuselayo, okunciphisa ukuveliswa komphunga wamanzi, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa iimbobo; vumela abasebenzi abasemgangathweni babone ixabiso elijolise kulo lobushushu, ukufuma kunye nothuli kwisikhululo sokuwelda.
Okwesine, indlela yokujika kwe-beam isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa okanye ukususa ii-pores kwi-laser deep penetration welding. Ngenxa yokongezwa kwe-swing ngexesha lokujika, ukujika kwe-beam kwi-weld seam kubangela ukunyibilika kwakhona kwenxalenye ye-weld seam, nto leyo eyandisa ixesha lokuhlala kwesinyithi esimanzi kwi-welding pool. Kwangaxeshanye, ukuphambuka kwe-beam kwandisa nokufakwa kobushushu kwindawo nganye. Umlinganiselo wobunzulu nobubanzi be-weld uyancitshiswa, nto leyo ekhuthaza ukuvela kwamaqamza, ngaloo ndlela kususwe ii-pores. Kwelinye icala, ukujika kwe-beam kubangela ukuba umngxuma omncinci ujike ngokufanelekileyo, nto leyo enokubonelela ngamandla okuvuselela ichibi lokujika, yonyuse i-convection kunye nokuvuselela ichibi lokujika, kwaye ibe nefuthe elihle ekususeni ii-pores.
Okwesihlanu, i-pulse frequency, i-pulse frequency ibhekisa kwinani lee-pulses ezikhutshwa yi-laser beam ngexesha ngalinye, eliya kuchaphazela ubushushu kunye nokuqokelelwa kobushushu kwidama elinyibilikisiweyo, kwaye emva koko lichaphazele intsimi yobushushu kunye nentsimi yokuhamba kwidama elinyibilikisiweyo. Ukuba i-pulse frequency iphezulu kakhulu, iya kukhokelela ekufakweni kobushushu obuninzi kwidama elinyibilikisiweyo, okubangela ukuba ubushushu bedama elinyibilikisiweyo bube phezulu kakhulu, okuvelisa umphunga wesinyithi okanye ezinye izinto eziguquguqukayo kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, okubangela ii-pores. Ukuba i-pulse frequency iphantsi kakhulu, iya kukhokelela ekuqokelelwani kobushushu okwaneleyo kwidama elinyibilikisiweyo, okubangela ukuba ubushushu bedama elinyibilikisiweyo bube phantsi kakhulu, okunciphisa ukunyibilika kunye nokuphuma kwegesi, okubangela ii-pores. Ngokubanzi, i-pulse frequency kufuneka ikhethwe kuluhlu olufanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kubukhulu be-substrate kunye namandla e-laser, kwaye kuphephe ukuba phezulu kakhulu okanye phantsi kakhulu.
Imingxunya yokuwelda (ukuwelda nge-laser)
2. Ukucoca nge-weld
I-spatter eveliswa ngexesha lenkqubo yokudibanisa, i-laser welding iya kuyichaphazela kakhulu umgangatho womphezulu we-weld, kwaye iya kungcolisa kwaye yonakalise ilensi. Ukusebenza ngokubanzi kulandelayo: emva kokuba i-laser welding igqityiwe, amasuntswana amaninzi esinyithi avela kumphezulu wezinto okanye i-workpiece kwaye anamathele kumphezulu wezinto okanye i-workpiece. Ukusebenza okubonakalayo kukuba xa kudityaniswa kwi-galvanometer, emva kwexesha lokusetyenziswa kwelensi ekhuselayo ye-galvanometer, kuya kubakho imingxuma exineneyo kumphezulu, kwaye le mingxuma ibangelwa yi-welding spatter. Emva kwexesha elide, kulula ukuvala ukukhanya, kwaye kuya kubakho iingxaki ngokukhanya kwe-welding, okubangela uthotho lweengxaki ezifana ne-welding ephukileyo kunye ne-virtual welding.
Zithini izizathu zokutshiza?
Okokuqala, xa amandla exinene, kokukhona amandla exinene kakhulu, kokukhona kulula ukuvelisa i-spatter, kwaye i-spatter inxulumene ngokuthe ngqo noxinano lwamandla. Le yingxaki yenkulungwane. Ubuncinane ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, eli shishini alikwazanga ukusombulula ingxaki yokutshiza, kwaye linokuthi kuphela ukuba incitshisiwe kancinci. Kwishishini leebhetri ze-lithium, ukutshiza yeyona nto ibangela i-short circuit yebhetri, kodwa akukwazanga ukusombulula unobangela. Impembelelo yokutshiza kwibhetri inokuncitshiswa kuphela ngokwembono yokhuseleko. Umzekelo, isangqa seeports zokususa uthuli kunye nezigqubuthelo zokukhusela zongezwa ngeenxa zonke zenxalenye yokutshiza, kwaye imigca yeemela zomoya yongezwa kwizangqa ukuthintela impembelelo yokutshiza okanye kwanomonakalo kwibhetri. Ukutshabalalisa okusingqongileyo, iimveliso kunye nezinto ezijikeleze isikhululo sokutshiza kunokuthiwa kuphelile indlela.
Ngokuphathelele ukusombulula ingxaki yokuchitha, kunokuthiwa kuphela ukuba ukunciphisa amandla okuchitha kunceda ekunciphiseni ukuchitha. Ukunciphisa isantya sokuchitha kunokunceda nokuba ukungena akwanelanga. Kodwa kwezinye iimfuno zenkqubo ezikhethekileyo, akunampembelelo ingako. Yinkqubo efanayo, oomatshini abahlukeneyo kunye neebhetshi ezahlukeneyo zezinto zinemiphumo eyahlukileyo yokuchitha. Ke ngoko, kukho umthetho ongabhalwanga kushishino olutsha lwamandla, iseti enye yeeparamitha zokuchitha zesixhobo esinye.
Okwesibini, ukuba umphezulu wezinto ezicutshungulweyo okanye umsebenzi awucocwanga, amabala eoyile okanye ukungcola kuya kubangela ukutshiza okukhulu. Ngeli xesha, eyona nto ilula kukucoca umphezulu wezinto ezicutshungulweyo.
3. Ukukhanya okuphezulu kokuwelda nge-laser
Ngokubanzi, ukubonakalisa okuphezulu kubhekisa kwinto yokuba izinto zokucubungula zinokumelana okuncinci, umphezulu ogudileyo, kunye nesantya esiphantsi sokufunxwa kwee-laser ezikufutshane ne-infrared, nto leyo ekhokelela kubuninzi bokukhutshwa kwe-laser, kwaye ngenxa yokuba uninzi lwee-laser zisetyenziswa ngokuthe nkqo Ngenxa yezinto okanye ubungakanani obuncinci bokuthambekela, ukukhanya kwe-laser ebuyayo kungena kwakhona entlokweni yokuphuma, kwaye nenxalenye yokukhanya okubuyayo idityaniswe kwi-fiber ehambisa amandla, kwaye idluliselwa emva ecaleni kwe-fiber iye ngaphakathi kwe-laser, okwenza ukuba izinto eziphambili ngaphakathi kwe-laser ziqhubeke nokuba kubushushu obuphezulu.
Xa ukukhanya kuphezulu kakhulu ngexesha lokuwelda nge-laser, ezi zisombululo zilandelayo zingathathwa:
3.1 Sebenzisa i-anti-reflection coating okanye uphathe umphezulu wezinto: ukugquma umphezulu wezinto zokuwelda nge-anti-reflection coating kunokunciphisa ngempumelelo i-reflectivity ye-laser. Le coating idla ngokuba yi-optical material ekhethekileyo enokugqama okuphantsi efunxa amandla e-laser endaweni yokuyiphinda ibuyele. Kwezinye iinkqubo, ezifana ne-current collector welding, i-soft connection, njl.njl., umphezulu ungagqunywa.
3.2 Lungisa i-engile yokuwelda: Ngokulungisa i-engile yokuwelda, umqadi welaser unokuba yingozi kwizinto zokuwelda kwi-engile efanelekileyo kwaye unciphise ukwenzeka kokubonakalisa. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuba nobungozi bomqadi welaser bume nkqo kumphezulu wezinto eziza kuwelda yindlela elungileyo yokunciphisa ukubonakalisa.
3.3 Ukongeza i-assivative absorbent: Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuhlanganisa, inani elithile le-assivative assivative, njengomgubo okanye ulwelo, longezwa kwi-weld. Ezi absorbers zifunxa amandla e-laser kwaye zinciphise ukubonakaliswa. I-assivative efanelekileyo kufuneka ikhethwe ngokusekelwe kwizixhobo ezithile ze-welding kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa. Kwishishini lebhetri ye-lithium, oku akunakwenzeka.
3.4 Sebenzisa i-optical fiber ukuhambisa i-laser: Ukuba kunokwenzeka, i-optical fiber ingasetyenziselwa ukuhambisa i-laser kwindawo yokuwelda ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa. I-optical fibers ingakhokela umqadi we-laser kwindawo yokuwelda ukuze kuthintelwe ukuvezwa ngokuthe ngqo kumphezulu wezinto zokuwelda kwaye kuncitshiswe ukwenzeka kokubonakaliswa.
3.5 Ukulungisa iiparameter ze-laser: Ngokulungisa iiparameter ezifana namandla e-laser, ubude be-focal, kunye nobubanzi be-focal, ukusasazwa kwamandla e-laser kunokulawulwa kwaye ukubonakalisa kunokuncitshiswa. Kwezinye izixhobo ezibonisa ukukhanya, ukunciphisa amandla e-laser kunokuba yindlela esebenzayo yokunciphisa ukubonakalisa ukukhanya.
3.6 Sebenzisa i-beam splitter: I-beam splitter ingakhokela inxalenye yamandla e-laser kwisixhobo sokufunxa, ngaloo ndlela inciphise ukwenzeka kokubonakaliswa. Izixhobo zokwahlulahlula imisebe zihlala zinezixhobo ze-optical kunye nee-absorbers, kwaye ngokukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nokulungisa uyilo lwesixhobo, ukubonakaliswa okuphantsi kunokufezekiswa.
4. Ukuwelda i-undercut
Kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kweebhetri ze-lithium, zeziphi iinkqubo ezinokubangela ukunqunyulwa okungaphantsi? Kutheni kusenzeka ukunqunyulwa okungaphantsi? Masiyihlalutye.
I-Undercut, ngokubanzi izinto ezikrwada zokuwelda azidibani kakuhle, umsantsa mkhulu kakhulu okanye umngxuma ubonakala, ubunzulu nobubanzi bungaphezulu kwe-0.5mm, ubude bubonke bungaphezulu kwe-10% yobude bokuwelda, okanye ngaphezulu kwenkqubo yemveliso emiselweyo ubude obuceliweyo.
Kuyo yonke inkqubo yokwenziwa kweebhetri ze-lithium, ukusika ngaphantsi kunokwenzeka, kwaye ngokubanzi kusasazeka kwi-sealing pre-welding kunye ne-welding yepleyiti yesigqubuthelo esisilinda kunye ne-sealing pre-welding kunye ne-welding yepleyiti yesigqubuthelo segobolondo le-aluminium yesikwere. Isizathu esiphambili kukuba ipleyiti yesigqubuthelo sokutywina kufuneka isebenzisane negobolondo kwi-Welding, inkqubo yokufanisa phakathi kwepleyiti yesigqubuthelo sokutywina kunye negobolondo inokuba nezikhewu ezininzi ze-weld, imingxunya, ukudilika, njl.njl., ngoko ke ithambekele kakhulu kwi-undercuts.
Ngoko ke yintoni ebangela ukunqunyulwa okungaphantsi?
Ukuba isantya sokuwelda sikhawuleza kakhulu, isinyithi esimanzi esingasemva komngxuma omncinci okhomba embindini we-weld asiyi kuba nexesha lokusasaza kwakhona, nto leyo ebangela ukuqina kunye nokusikwa okungaphantsi kumacala omabini e-weld. Ngenxa yemeko engentla, kufuneka siphucule iiparameter zokuwelda. Ngamafutshane, kukuphinda-phindwa uvavanyo ukuqinisekisa iiparameter ezahlukeneyo, kwaye siqhubeke nokwenza i-DOE de kufunyanwe iiparameter ezifanelekileyo.
2. Izikhewu ezigqithisileyo zokuwelda, imingxunya, ukudilika, njl.njl. kwezinto zokuwelda kuya kunciphisa ubungakanani bentsimbi enyibilikisiweyo egcwalisa izikhewu, okwenza ukuba ukunqunyulwa kube lula. Lo ngumbuzo wezixhobo kunye nezinto ezikrwada. Ingaba izinto ezikrwada zokuwelda ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zezinto ezingenayo zenkqubo yethu, nokuba ukuchaneka kwezixhobo kuyahlangabezana neemfuno, njl.njl. Isiqhelo kukusoloko kuthuthumbisa kwaye kubetha ababoneleli kunye nabantu abaphethe izixhobo.
3. Ukuba amandla ehla ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ekupheleni kwe-laser welding, umngxuma omncinci unokudilika, nto leyo ekhokelela ekucuthweni okungaphantsi kwendawo. Ukuhambelana ngokuchanekileyo kwamandla kunye nesantya kunokuthintela ngempumelelo ukwakheka kwe-undercuts. Njengoko isitsho sakudala, phinda uvavanyo, uqinisekise iiparameter ezahlukeneyo, kwaye uqhubeke ne-DOE ude ufumane iiparameter ezifanelekileyo.
5. Ukudilika kweziko lokuwelda
Ukuba isantya sokuwelda sicotha, ichibi elinyibilikisiweyo liya kuba likhulu kwaye libanzi, nto leyo eyandisa ubungakanani besinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo. Oku kunokwenza kube nzima ukugcina uxinzelelo lomphezulu. Xa isinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo siba nzima kakhulu, umbindi we-weld unokutshona uze wenze iidiphu kunye neemingxuma. Kwimeko enjalo, uxinano lwamandla kufuneka luncitshiswe ngokufanelekileyo ukuthintela ukuwa kwechibi elinyibilikisiweyo.
Kwimeko ethile, umsantsa wokuwelda uyawa ngaphandle kokubangela ukugqobhoka. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo le yingxaki yokulingana kwezixhobo.
Ukuqonda kakuhle iziphene ezinokwenzeka ngexesha lokuwelda nge-laser kunye nezizathu zeziphene ezahlukeneyo kuvumela indlela ejolise ngakumbi ekusombululeni naziphi na iingxaki ezingaqhelekanga zokuwelda.
6. Ukuwelda imifantu
Iimfantu ezibonakala ngexesha lokuwelda nge-laser okuqhubekayo ikakhulu ziimfantu ezishushu, ezifana neemfantu zekristale kunye neemfantu ezinyibilikayo. Isizathu esiphambili sale mifantu kukuncipha okukhulu kwamandla enziwe yi-weld ngaphambi kokuba iqine ngokupheleleyo.
Kukwakho nezizathu ezilandelayo zokuqhekeka kwe-laser welding:
1. Uyilo lwe-weld olungenangqiqo: Uyilo olungalunganga lwejometri kunye nobukhulu be-weld lunokubangela uxinzelelo loxinzelelo lwe-welding, ngaloo ndlela lubangele ukuqhekeka. Isisombululo kukuphucula uyilo lwe-weld ukuze uphephe uxinzelelo loxinzelelo lwe-welding. Ungasebenzisa ii-welds ezifanelekileyo, utshintshe imo ye-weld, njl.
2. Ukungalingani kweeparamitha zokuwelda: Ukukhethwa okungafanelekanga kweeparamitha zokuwelda, ezifana nesantya sokuwelda esikhawulezayo kakhulu, amandla aphezulu kakhulu, njl.njl., kunokukhokelela kutshintsho lobushushu olungalinganiyo kwindawo yokuwelda, okubangela uxinzelelo olukhulu lokuwelda kunye nokuqhekeka. Isisombululo kukulungisa iiparamitha zokuwelda ukuze zihambelane nezinto ezithile kunye neemeko zokuwelda.
3. Ukulungiswa kakubi komphezulu wokuwelda: Ukungaphumeleli ukucoca kakuhle nokulungisa umphezulu wokuwelda ngaphambi kokuwelda, njengokususa ii-oxides, igrisi, njl.njl., kuya kuchaphazela umgangatho kunye namandla okuwelda kwaye kukhokelela ngokulula kwiintanda. Isisombululo kukucoca ngokwaneleyo nokulungisa umphezulu wokuwelda ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukungcola kunye nokungcola kwindawo yokuwelda kunyangwa ngempumelelo.
4. Ulawulo olungafanelekanga lokufakwa kobushushu bokuwelda: Ulawulo olungalunganga lokufakwa kobushushu ngexesha lokuwelda, njengobushushu obugqithisileyo ngexesha lokuwelda, izinga lokuphola elingafanelekanga lomaleko wokuwelda, njl.njl., kuya kukhokelela kutshintsho kwisakhiwo sendawo yokuwelda, okubangela ukuqhekeka. Isisombululo kukulawula ubushushu kunye nezinga lokuphola ngexesha lokuwelda ukuze kuthintelwe ubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokuphola ngokukhawuleza.
5. Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo ngokwaneleyo: Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo ngokwaneleyo emva kokuwelda kuya kubangela ukuncipha koxinzelelo ngokwaneleyo kwindawo eweldayo, nto leyo eya kukhokelela kwiintanda ngokulula. Isisombululo kukwenza unyango olufanelekileyo lokunciphisa uxinzelelo emva kokuwelda, njengonyango lobushushu okanye unyango lokungcangcazela (isizathu esiphambili).
Ngokuphathelele inkqubo yokwenziwa kweebhetri ze-lithium, zeziphi iinkqubo ezinokubangela iintanda?
Ngokubanzi, imingxunya idla ngokuvela ngexesha lokutywina, njengokutywina imingxunya yentsimbi esilinda okanye imingxunya ye-aluminium, ukutywina imingxunya ye-aluminium yesikwere, njl. Ukongeza, ngexesha lenkqubo yokupakisha imodyuli, ukutywina komqokeleli wangoku kukwadla ngokuqhekeka.
Kakade ke, singasebenzisa ucingo lokuzalisa, ukufudumeza kwangaphambili okanye ezinye iindlela zokunciphisa okanye zokususa ezi ntanda.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Septemba-01-2023
